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Sökning: WFRF:(Vineis P) > Södertörns högskola > Trends in health in...

  • Mackenbach, Johan PErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (författare)

Trends in health inequalities in 27 European countries

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2018-06-04
  • National Academy of Sciences,2018
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:sh-35681
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-35681URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800028115DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Unfavorable health trends among the lowly educated have recently been reported from the United States. We analyzed health trends by education in European countries, paying particular attention to the possibility of recent trend interruptions, including interruptions related to the impact of the 2008 financial crisis. We collected and harmonized data on mortality from ca 1980 to ca 2014 for 17 countries covering 9.8 million deaths and data on self-reported morbidity from ca 2002 to ca 2014 for 27 countries covering 350,000 survey respondents. We used interrupted time-series analyses to study changes over time and country-fixed effects analyses to study the impact of crisis-related economic conditions on health outcomes. Recent trends were more favorable than in previous decades, particularly in Eastern Europe, where mortality started to decline among lowly educated men and where the decline in less-than-good self-assessed health accelerated, resulting in some narrowing of health inequalities. In Western Europe, mortality has continued to decline among the lowly and highly educated, and although the decline of less-than-good self-assessed health slowed in countries severely hit by the financial crisis, this affected lowly and highly educated equally. Crisis-related economic conditions were not associated with widening health inequalities. Our results show that the unfavorable trends observed in the United States are not found in Europe. There has also been no discernible short-term impact of the crisis on health inequalities at the population level. Both findings suggest that European countries have been successful in avoiding an aggravation of health inequalities.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Valverde, José RubioErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
  • Artnik, BarbaraFaculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia (författare)
  • Bopp, MatthiasUniversity of Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland (författare)
  • Brønnum-Hansen, HenrikCopenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark (författare)
  • Deboosere, PatrickVrije Universiteit Brussel, Ixelles, Belgium (författare)
  • Kalediene, RamuneLithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania; (författare)
  • Kovács, KatalinDemographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary (författare)
  • Leinsalu, Mall,1958-Södertörns högskola,Sociologi,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),National Institute for Health Development, Tallinn, Estonia(Swepub:sh)SH99MLLU (författare)
  • Martikainen, PekkaUniversity of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland (författare)
  • Menvielle, GwennSorbonne Universités, Paris, France (författare)
  • Regidor, EnriqueUniversidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (författare)
  • Rychtaříková, JitkaCharles University, Prague, Czech Republic (författare)
  • Rodriguez-Sanz, MaicaAgència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (författare)
  • Vineis, PaoloImperial College, London, United Kingdom (författare)
  • White, ChrisOffice of National Statistics, Newport, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Wojtyniak, BogdanNational Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland (författare)
  • Hu, YannanErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
  • Nusselder, Wilma JErasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands (författare)
  • Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsFaculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America: National Academy of Sciences115:25, s. 6440-64450027-84241091-6490

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