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- Stickley, AndrewSödertörns högskola,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, KodairaJapan,Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Natl Inst Mental Hlth, Dept Prevent Intervent Psychiat Disorders, 4-1-1 Ogawahigashicho, Kodaira, Tokyo 1878553, Japan;Sodertorn Univ, Stockholm Ctr Hlth & Social Change SCOHOST, S-14189 Huddinge, Sweden (author)
ADHD and depressive symptoms in adolescents : the role of community violence exposure
- Article/chapterEnglish2019
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- 2019-01-31
- Springer,2019
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- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:sh-37622
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-37622URI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-019-01662-5DOI
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-386437URI
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- Language:English
- Summary in:English
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- PURPOSE: Comorbid depression is common in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). As yet, however, little is known about the factors associated with co-occurring depression in this population. To address this research gap, the current study examined the role of community violence exposure in the association between ADHD symptoms and depression.METHODS: Data came from 505 Russian adolescents [mean age 14.37 (SD = 0.96)] who had teacher-reported information on ADHD symptoms that was collected in conjunction with the Social and Health Assessment (SAHA). Adolescent self-reports of witnessing and being a victim of community violence were also obtained while depressive symptoms were self-assessed with an adapted version of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression analyses were performed to examine associations.RESULTS: In univariable analyses, both witnessing and being a victim of violence were associated with significantly increased odds for depressive symptoms in adolescents with ADHD symptoms compared to non-ADHD adolescents who had not experienced community violence. However, in the multivariable analysis only being a victim of violence continued to be associated with significantly increased odds for depression [odds ratio (OR) 4.67, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.33-16.35].CONCLUSION: Exposure to community violence may be associated with depression in adolescents with ADHD symptoms. Clinicians should enquire about exposure to community violence in adolescents with ADHD/ADHD symptoms. Early therapeutic interventions to address the effects of violence exposure in adolescents with ADHD may be beneficial for preventing depression in this group.
Subject headings and genre
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Psykiatri hsv//swe
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Psychiatry hsv//eng
- Adolescent
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
- Depressive symptoms
- Violent victimization
- Witness violence
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- Koposov, RomanUiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsö, Norway,UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Reg Ctr Child & Youth Mental Hlth & Child Welf, Tromso, Norway (author)
- Koyanagi, AiUniversitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain / Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain,Univ Barcelona, Fundacio St Joan Deu, Parc Sanitari St Joan Deu,Dr Antoni Pujadas 42, Barcelona 08830, Spain;Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Invest Biomed Red Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte Lemos 3-5 Pabellon 11, Madrid 28029, Spain (author)
- Inoue, YosukeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA,Univ N Carolina, Carolina Populat Ctr, 123 West Franklin St, Chapel Hill, NC 27516 USA (author)
- Ruchkin, Vladislav V.,1969-Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Yale Univ, Med Sch, Child Study Ctr, New Haven, CT 06520 USA(Swepub:uu)vlaru690 (author)
- Södertörns högskolaSCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change) (creator_code:org_t)
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- In:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: Springer54:6, s. 683-6910933-79541433-9285
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