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Progress in reducin...
Progress in reducing inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality in Europe
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- Di Girolamo, Chiara (author)
- University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy / Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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- Nusselder, Wilma J (author)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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- Bopp, Matthias (author)
- University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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- Brønnum-Hansen, Henrik (author)
- University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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- Costa, Giuseppe (author)
- University of Turin, Torino, Italy
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- Kovács, Katalin (author)
- Demographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary
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- Leinsalu, Mall, 1958- (author)
- Södertörns högskola,Sociologi,SCOHOST (Stockholm Centre for Health and Social Change),National Institute for Health Development, Tallin, Estonia
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- Martikainen, Pekka (author)
- University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Pacelli, Barbara (author)
- Regional Health and Social Care Agency of Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, Italy
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- Rubio Valverde, José (author)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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- Mackenbach, Johan P (author)
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-08-22
- 2020
- English.
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In: Heart. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. - 1355-6037 .- 1468-201X. ; 106, s. 40-49
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: To assess whether recent declines in cardiovascular mortality have benefited all socioeconomic groups equally and whether these declines have narrowed or widened inequalities in cardiovascular mortality in Europe.METHODS: In this prospective registry-based study, we determined changes in cardiovascular mortality between the 1990s and the early 2010s in 12 European populations by gender, educational level and occupational class. In order to quantify changes in the magnitude of differences in mortality, we calculated both ratio measures of relative inequalities and difference measures of absolute inequalities.RESULTS: Cardiovascular mortality has declined rapidly among lower and higher socioeconomic groups. Relative declines (%) were faster among higher socioeconomic groups; absolute declines (deaths per 100 000 person-years) were almost uniformly larger among lower socioeconomic groups. Therefore, although relative inequalities increased over time, absolute inequalities often declined substantially on all measures used. Similar trends were seen for ischaemic heart disease and cerebrovascular disease mortality separately. Best performer was England and Wales, which combined large declines in cardiovascular mortality with large reductions in absolute inequalities and stability in relative inequalities in both genders. In the early 2010s, inequalities in cardiovascular mortality were smallest in Southern Europe, of intermediate magnitude in Northern and Western Europe and largest in Central-Eastern European and Baltic countries.CONCLUSIONS: Lower socioeconomic groups have experienced remarkable declines in cardiovascular mortality rates over the last 25 years, and trends in inequalities can be qualified as favourable overall. Nevertheless, further reducing inequalities remains an important challenge for European health systems and policies.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- cardiovascular diseases
- europe
- inequalities
- mortality
- socioeconomic position
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Di Girolamo, Chi ...
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Nusselder, Wilma ...
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Bopp, Matthias
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Brønnum-Hansen, ...
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Costa, Giuseppe
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Kovács, Katalin
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Leinsalu, Mall, ...
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Martikainen, Pek ...
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Pacelli, Barbara
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Rubio Valverde, ...
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Mackenbach, Joha ...
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Heart
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Södertörn University