Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:shh-4114" >
Depression, anxiety...
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Johansson, FredKarolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola
(författare)
Depression, anxiety and stress among Swedish university students before and during six months of the COVID-19 pandemic : A cohort study
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2021-05-26
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SAGE Publications,2021
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:shh-4114
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4114URI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211015814DOI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146771202URI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37274URI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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AIMS: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on societies and citizens worldwide, raising concerns about potential mental health impacts. We aimed to describe trajectories of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to before the outbreak, and to determine if trajectories were modified by pre-pandemic loneliness, poor sleep quality and mental health problems.METHODS: We conducted a cohort study with 1836 Swedish university students entering the study before 13 March 2020, the onset of the pandemic, with follow-ups within three (FU1) and six months (FU2) of the outbreak. Generalized Estimating Equations were used to estimate mean differences in symptom levels over time-periods, and to estimate potential effect modifications.RESULTS: We found small differences in mean levels of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21) over time. Compared to before the pandemic, depression increased by 0.25 points of 21 (95% CI: 0.04 to -0.45) at FU1 and decreased by 0.75/21 (95% CI:-0.97 to -0.53) at FU2. Anxiety decreased from baseline to FU1 by 0.09/21 (95% CI: -0.24 to -0.07) and by 0.77/21 (95% CI: -0.93 to -0.61) to FU2. Stress decreased from baseline to FU1 by 0.30/21 (95% CI: -0.52 to -0.09) and by 1.32/21 (95% CI: -1.55 to -1.09) to FU2. Students with pre-pandemic loneliness, poor sleep quality or pre-pandemic mental health problems did not have worse trajectories of mean mental health symptoms.CONCLUSIONS: Symptom levels were relatively stable during the first three months of the pandemic, while there was a slight decrease during the summer months, probably due to seasonality effects.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Côté, Pierre
(författare)
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Hogg-Johnson, Sheilah
(författare)
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Rudman, AnnHögskolan Dalarna,Karolinska Institutet,Omvårdnad,Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm(Swepub:du)ard
(författare)
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Holm, Lena W
(författare)
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Grotle, Margreth
(författare)
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Jensen, IreneKarolinska Institutet
(författare)
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Sundberg, TobiasSophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)tobias.sundberg
(författare)
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Edlund, KlaraKarolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)klara.edlund
(författare)
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Skillgate, Eva,1963-Karolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)eva.skillgate
(författare)
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Karolinska InstitutetSophiahemmet Högskola
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Scandinavian Journal of Public Health: SAGE Publications49:7, s. 741-7491403-49481651-1905
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Johansson, Fred
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Côté, Pierre
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Hogg-Johnson, Sh ...
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Rudman, Ann
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Holm, Lena W
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Grotle, Margreth
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visa fler...
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Jensen, Irene
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Sundberg, Tobias
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Edlund, Klara
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Skillgate, Eva, ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Hälsovetenskap
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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Scandinavian Jou ...
- Av lärosätet
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Sophiahemmet Högskola
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Karolinska Institutet
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Högskolan Dalarna