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Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:shh-4114" > Depression, anxiety...

  • Johansson, FredKarolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola (författare)

Depression, anxiety and stress among Swedish university students before and during six months of the COVID-19 pandemic : A cohort study

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-05-26
  • SAGE Publications,2021
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:shh-4114
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-4114URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1177/14034948211015814DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146771202URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-37274URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • AIMS: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on societies and citizens worldwide, raising concerns about potential mental health impacts. We aimed to describe trajectories of depression, anxiety and stress symptoms during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to before the outbreak, and to determine if trajectories were modified by pre-pandemic loneliness, poor sleep quality and mental health problems.METHODS: We conducted a cohort study with 1836 Swedish university students entering the study before 13 March 2020, the onset of the pandemic, with follow-ups within three (FU1) and six months (FU2) of the outbreak. Generalized Estimating Equations were used to estimate mean differences in symptom levels over time-periods, and to estimate potential effect modifications.RESULTS: We found small differences in mean levels of the depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS-21) over time. Compared to before the pandemic, depression increased by 0.25 points of 21 (95% CI: 0.04 to -0.45) at FU1 and decreased by 0.75/21 (95% CI:-0.97 to -0.53) at FU2. Anxiety decreased from baseline to FU1 by 0.09/21 (95% CI: -0.24 to -0.07) and by 0.77/21 (95% CI: -0.93 to -0.61) to FU2. Stress decreased from baseline to FU1 by 0.30/21 (95% CI: -0.52 to -0.09) and by 1.32/21 (95% CI: -1.55 to -1.09) to FU2. Students with pre-pandemic loneliness, poor sleep quality or pre-pandemic mental health problems did not have worse trajectories of mean mental health symptoms.CONCLUSIONS: Symptom levels were relatively stable during the first three months of the pandemic, while there was a slight decrease during the summer months, probably due to seasonality effects.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Côté, Pierre (författare)
  • Hogg-Johnson, Sheilah (författare)
  • Rudman, AnnHögskolan Dalarna,Karolinska Institutet,Omvårdnad,Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm(Swepub:du)ard (författare)
  • Holm, Lena W (författare)
  • Grotle, Margreth (författare)
  • Jensen, IreneKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Sundberg, TobiasSophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)tobias.sundberg (författare)
  • Edlund, KlaraKarolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)klara.edlund (författare)
  • Skillgate, Eva,1963-Karolinska Institutet,Sophiahemmet Högskola(Swepub:shh)eva.skillgate (författare)
  • Karolinska InstitutetSophiahemmet Högskola (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Scandinavian Journal of Public Health: SAGE Publications49:7, s. 741-7491403-49481651-1905

Internetlänk

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