id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-111409"
Sökning: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-111409" > Organic farming and...
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- Rader, RominaStockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK),University of New England, Australia (författare)
Organic farming and heterogeneous landscapes positively affect different measures of plant diversity
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2014
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- 2014-10-08
- Wiley,2014
- printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-111409
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-111409URI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12344DOI
- https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4962686URI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
- SwePubSwePub
Klassifikation
Anmärkningar
- AuthorCount:6;
- Increasing landscape heterogeneity and organic farming practices are known to enhance species richness in agroecosystems. However, little is known about the consequences of these management options on other biodiversity components such as community composition, phylogenetic structure and functional diversity which may be more closely linked to ecosystem functioning. We surveyed semi-natural plant communities within the uncultivated field margins of 18 arable farms in Skane, south Sweden. We investigated how taxonomic, phylogenetic and functional diversity responds to landscape heterogeneity (presence of semi-natural habitat) and farm management intensity (organic vs. conventional farming). Plant species richness and functional diversity metrics all responded positively to landscape heterogeneity, with the strongest effect occurring on conventional farms. Community composition differed with farm management, and mean phylogenetic relatedness, an indicator of phylogenetic structure, was significantly higher on the field margins of organic compared to conventional farms. Individual plant functional groups themselves responded in unique ways to land management and landscape heterogeneity.Synthesis and applications. Management strategies that promote the conservation of heterogeneous landscapes (i.e. a higher proportion of semi-natural habitats) and organic farm management practices are important for maintaining plant phylogenetic, functional and taxonomic diversity in agroecosystems. Accommodating various forms of diversity is important to ensure that ecosystems have the greatest possible array of species ecologies'. Such measures will help to improve the capacity of these ecosystems to provide multiple ecosystem functions, including the sustaining and regulating services of benefit to people. Management strategies that promote the conservation of heterogeneous landscapes (i.e. a higher proportion of semi-natural habitats) and organic farm management practices are important for maintaining plant phylogenetic, functional and taxonomic diversity in agroecosystems. Accommodating various forms of diversity is important to ensure that ecosystems have the greatest possible array of species ecologies'. Such measures will help to improve the capacity of these ecosystems to provide multiple ecosystem functions, including the sustaining and regulating services of benefit to people.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- NATURVETENSKAP Biologi hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
- agriculture
- agroecosystem
- functional diversity
- functional trait
- insurance
- intensification
- phylogenetic
- redundancy
- resilience
- stability
- agriculture
- agroecosystem
- functional diversity
- functional trait
- insurance
- intensification
- phylogenetic
- redundancy
- resilience
- stability
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Birkhofer, KlausLund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)biol-kub (författare)
- Schmucki, RetoStockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK)(Swepub:su)rschm (författare)
- Smith, HenrikLund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC)(Swepub:lu)ekol-hsm (författare)
- Stjernman, MartinLund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science(Swepub:lu)ekol-msn (författare)
- Lindborg, ReginaStockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK)(Swepub:su)rlind (författare)
- Stockholms universitetInstitutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK) (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Journal of Applied Ecology: Wiley51:6, s. 1544-15530021-89011365-2664
Internetlänk
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- Journal of Applied Ecology (Sök värdpublikationen i LIBRIS)
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