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Resilience offers e...
Resilience offers escape from trapped thinking on poverty alleviation
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- Lade, Steven J. (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stockholm Resilience Centre,The Australian National University, Australia
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- Haider, L. Jamila (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stockholm Resilience Centre
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Engström, Gustav (author)
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- Schlüter, Maja (author)
- Stockholms universitet,Stockholm Resilience Centre
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Science Advances. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). - 2375-2548. ; 3:5
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The poverty trap concept strongly influences current research and policy on poverty alleviation. Financial or technological inputs intended to push the rural poor out of a poverty trap have had many successes but have also failed unexpectedly with serious ecological and social consequences that can reinforce poverty. Resilience thinking can help to (i) understand how these failures emerge from the complex relationships between humans and the ecosystems on which they depend and (ii) navigate diverse poverty alleviation strategies, such as transformative change, that may instead be required. First, we review commonly observed or assumed social-ecological relationships in rural development contexts, focusing on economic, biophysical, and cultural aspects of poverty. Second, we develop a classification of poverty alleviation strategies using insights from resilience research on social-ecological change. Last, we use these advances to develop stylized, multidimensional poverty trap models. The models show that (i) interventions that ignore nature and culture can reinforce poverty (particularly in agrobiodiverse landscapes), (ii) transformative change can instead open new pathways for poverty alleviation, and (iii) asset inputs may be effective in other contexts (for example, where resource degradation and poverty are tightly interlinked). Our model-based approach and insights offer a systematic way to review the consequences of the causal mechanisms that characterize poverty traps in different agricultural contexts and identify appropriate strategies for rural development challenges.
Subject headings
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Annan samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Other Social Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Social och ekonomisk geografi (hsv//swe)
- SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Social and Economic Geography (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- vetenskap om hållbar utveckling
- Sustainability Science
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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