Search: id:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-145236" >
Adverse childhood e...
-
Björkenstam, EmmaKarolinska Institutet
(author)
Adverse childhood experiences and disability pension in early midlife : results from a Swedish National Cohort Study
- Article/chapterEnglish2017
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
-
2016-12-31
-
Oxford University Press (OUP),2017
-
printrdacarrier
Numbers
-
LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-145236
-
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-145236URI
-
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckw233DOI
-
http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:136119385URI
Supplementary language notes
-
Language:English
-
Summary in:English
Part of subdatabase
Classification
-
Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
-
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
-
Background: Few studies have examined the association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and disability pension (DP). The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between different ACEs, cumulative ACEs, and DP, and the mediating role of school performance. Methods: We used a Swedish cohort of 522 880 individuals born between 1973 and 1978. ACEs included parental death, parental substance abuse and psychiatric disorder, substantial parental criminality, household public assistance, parental DP and child welfare intervention. Estimates of risk of DP in 2008 were calculated as odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: A total of 2.3% (3.0% females, 1.7% males) received DP in 2008. All studied ACEs increased the odds for DP, particularly child welfare intervention and household public assistance. Cumulative ACEs increased the odds of DP in a graded manner. Females exposed to 4+ ACEs had a 4-fold odds (OR: 4.0, 95% CI 3.5-4.5) and males a 7-fold odds (OR: 7.1, 95% CI: 6.2-8.1). School performance mediated the ACEs-DP association. Conclusion: This study provides evidence that ACEs is associated with increased odds of DP, particularly when accumulated. The effects of ACEs should be taken into account when considering the determinants of DP, and when identifying high-risk populations.
Subject headings and genre
Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)
-
Hjern, AndersStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS),Karolinska Institutet, Sweden(Swepub:su)ahjer
(author)
-
Vinnerljung, BoStockholms universitet,Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan(Swepub:su)bvinn
(author)
-
Karolinska InstitutetCentrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS)
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
-
In:European Journal of Public Health: Oxford University Press (OUP)27:3, s. 472-4771101-12621464-360X
Internet link
Find in a library
To the university's database