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  • Beckley, Amber,1981-Stockholms universitet,Sociologiska institutionen,Duke University, USA,Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Demography Unit, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden (författare)

The developmental nature of the victim-offender overlap

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2018

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2017-10-09
  • Springer,2018
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-113776
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-113776URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-017-0068-3DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158178URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • The E-Risk Study is funded by the Medical Research Council (UKMRC grant G1002190). Additional support was provided by US NICHD grant HD077482 and by the Jacobs Foundation and the Avielle Foundation. Amber L. Beckley was supported by a Marie Curie fellowship from the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) of the European Union.
  • Purpose: It is well-established that victims and offenders are often the same people, a phenomenon known as the victim-offender overlap, but the developmental nature of this overlap remains uncertain. In this study, we drew from a developmental theoretical framework to test effects of genetics, individual characteristics, and routine-activity-based risks. Drawing from developmental literature, we additionally tested the effect of an accumulation of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs).Methods: Data came from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Study, a representative UK birth cohort of 2232 twins born in 1994-1995 and followed to age 18 (with 93% retention). Crime victimization and offending were assessed through self-reports at age 18 (but findings replicated using crime records). We used the classical twin study method to decompose variance in the victim-offender overlap into genetic and environmental components. We used logistic regression to test the effects of childhood risk factors.Results: In contrast to past twin studies, we found that environment (as well as genes) contributed to the victim-offender overlap. Our logistic regression results showed that childhood low self-control and childhood antisocial behavior nearly doubled the odds of becoming a victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an offender-only. Each additional ACE increased the odds of becoming a victim-offender, compared to a victim-only or an offender-only, by approximately 12%, pointing to the importance of cumulative childhood adversity.Conclusions: This study showed that the victim-offender overlap is, at least partially, developmental in nature and predictable from personal childhood characteristics and an accumulation of many adverse childhood experiences.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Caspi, AvshalomDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, United States; Centre for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England (författare)
  • Arseneault, LouiseMRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England (författare)
  • Barnes, J. C.School of Criminal Justice, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States (författare)
  • Fisher, Helen L.MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, England (författare)
  • Harrington, HonaleeDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States (författare)
  • Houts, RenateDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States (författare)
  • Morgan, NickHome Office Science, London, England (författare)
  • Odgers, Candice L.Center for Child and Family Policy and the Sanford School of Public Policy, Duke University, Durham, United States (författare)
  • Wertz, JasminDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States (författare)
  • Moffitt, Terrie E.Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, United States; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University, Durham, United States; Centre for Genomic and Computational Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States; MRC Social, Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College, London, England (författare)
  • Stockholms universitetSociologiska institutionen (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology: Springer4:1, s. 24-492199-46412199-465X

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