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Assessing the Effec...
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change and Air Pollution on Soil Properties and Plant Diversity in Northeastern US Hardwood Forests : Model Setup and Evaluation
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- Belyazid, Salim (author)
- Stockholm University,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi
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- Phelan, Jennifer (author)
- RTI International
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- Nihlgård, Bengt (author)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Biodiversitet,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Biodiversity,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
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- Sverdrup, Harald (author)
- University of Iceland
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- Driscoll, Charles (author)
- Syracuse University
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- Fernandez, Ivan (author)
- University of Maine
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- Aherne, Julian (author)
- Trent University
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- Teeling-Adams, Leslie M. (author)
- Great Bay Community College
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- Bailey, Scott (author)
- US Forest Service
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- Arsenault, Matt (author)
- Stantec Consulting Inc., Canada
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- Cleavitt, Natalie (author)
- Cornell University
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- Engstrom, Brett (author)
- No affiliation available (private)
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- Dennis, Robin (author)
- United States Environmental Protection Agency
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- Sperduto, Dan (author)
- US Forest Service
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- Werier, David (author)
- No affiliation available (private)
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- Clark, Christopher (author)
- United States Environmental Protection Agency
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019-04-29
- 2019
- English.
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In: Water, Air and Soil Pollution. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0049-6979 .- 1573-2932. ; 230:5
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The integrated forest ecosystem model ForSAFE-Veg was used to simulate soil processes and understory vegetation composition at threesugar maple, beech, yellow birchhardwood forest sites in the Northeastern United States (one at Hubbard Brook, NH, and two at Bear Brook, ME). Input data were pooled from a variety of sources and proved coherent and consistent. While the biogeochemical component ForSAFE was used with limited calibration, the ground vegetation composition module Veg was calibrated to field releves. Evaluating different simulated ecosystem indicators (soil solution chemistry, tree biomass, ground vegetation composition) showed that the model performed comparably well regardless of the site's soil condition, climate, and amounts of nitrogen (N) and sulfur (S) deposition, with the exception of failing to capture tree biomass decline at Hubbard Brook. The model performed better when compared with annual observation than monthly data. The results support the assumption that the biogeochemical model ForSAFE can be used with limited calibration and provide reasonable confidence, while the vegetation community composition module Veg requires calibration if the individual plant species are of interest. The study welcomes recent advances in empirically explaining the responses of hardwood forests to nutrient imbalances and points to the need for more research.
Subject headings
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Ecosystem modeling
- Hubbard Brook
- Bear Brook
- ForSAFE-Veg
- Vegetation modeling
- Plant biodiversity
- Bear Brook
- Ecosystem modeling
- ForSAFE-Veg
- Hubbard Brook
- Plant biodiversity
- Vegetation modeling
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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To the university's database
- By the author/editor
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Belyazid, Salim
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Phelan, Jennifer
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Nihlgård, Bengt
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Sverdrup, Harald
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Driscoll, Charle ...
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Fernandez, Ivan
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show more...
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Aherne, Julian
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Teeling-Adams, L ...
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Bailey, Scott
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Arsenault, Matt
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Cleavitt, Natali ...
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Engstrom, Brett
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Dennis, Robin
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Sperduto, Dan
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Werier, David
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Clark, Christoph ...
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show less...
- About the subject
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Earth and Relate ...
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and Environmental Sc ...
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- NATURAL SCIENCES
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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and Biological Scien ...
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and Ecology
- Articles in the publication
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Water, Air and S ...
- By the university
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Stockholm University
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Lund University