Revealing Cues for Fungal Interplay in the Plant-Air Interface in Vineyards

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Abdelfattah, AhmedStockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik,Università Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Italy (författare)

Revealing Cues for Fungal Interplay in the Plant-Air Interface in Vineyards

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

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2019-07-25
Frontiers Media SA,2019
printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-172004
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-172004URI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00922DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

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Plant-associated microorganisms play a crucial role in plant health and productivity. Belowground microbial diversity is widely reported as a major factor in determining the composition of the plant microbiome. In contrast, much less is known about the role of the atmosphere in relation to the plant microbiome. The current study examined the hypothesis that the atmospheric microbiome influences the composition of fungal communities of the aboveground organs flowers, fruit, and leaves) of table grape and vice versa. The atmosphere surrounding grape plantings exhibited a significantly higher level of fungal diversity relative to the nearby plant organs and shared a higher number of phylotypes 5,536 OTUs, 40.3%) with the plant than between organs of the same plant. Using a Bayesian source tracking approach, plant organs were determined to be the major source of the atmospheric fungal community 92%). In contrast, airborne microbiota had only a minor contribution to the grape microbiome, representing the source of 15, 4, and 35% of the fungal communities of leaves, flowers, and fruits, respectively. Moreover, data indicate that plant organs and the surrounding atmosphere shared a fraction of each other's fungal communities, and this shared pool of fungal taxa serves as a two-way reservoir of microorganisms. Microbial association analysis highlighted more positive than negative interactions between fungal phylotypes. Positive interactions were more common within the same environment, while negative interactions appeared to occur more frequently between different environments, i. e., atmosphere, leaf, flower, and fruit. The current study revealed the interplay between the fungal communities of the grape phyllosphere with the surrounding air. Plants were identified as a major source of recruitment for the atmospheric microbiome, while the surrounding atmosphere contributed only a small fraction of the plant fungal community. The results of the study suggested that the plant-air interface modulates the plant recruitment of atmospheric fungi, taking a step forward in understanding the plant holobiont assembly and how the atmosphere surrounding plants plays a role in this process. The impact of plants on the atmospheric microbiota has several biological and epidemiological implications for plants and humans.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences hsv//eng
grapes
microbiota
fungal community
aerobiology
spore trap
ITS amplicon libraries
holobiont
metagenomics

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Sanzani, Simona M. (författare)
Wisniewski, Michael (författare)
Berg, Gabriele (författare)
Cacciola, Santa O. (författare)
Schena, Leonardo (författare)
Stockholms universitetInstitutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Frontiers in Plant Science: Frontiers Media SA101664-462X

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Av författaren/redakt...: Abdelfattah, Ahm ...; Sanzani, Simona ...; Wisniewski, Mich ...; Berg, Gabriele; Cacciola, Santa ...; Schena, Leonardo

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NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Biologi

Artiklar i publikationen: Frontiers in Pla ...

Av lärosätet: Stockholms universitet

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