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Smoking, heavy drin...
Smoking, heavy drinking, physical inactivity, and obesity among middle-aged and older adults in China : cross-sectional findings from the baseline survey of CHARLS 2011-2012.
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- Ding, Lijie (författare)
- Shandong Sport University, China,Shandong Sport Univ, Sch Sport Social Sci, Div Hlth Management, Room 1415,10600 Shijidadao Rd, Jinan 250102, Peoples R China.
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- Liang, Yajun (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Tan, Edwin C K (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),The University of Sydney, Australia; Monash University, Australia,Univ Sydney, Sch Pharm, Fac Med & Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Aging Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.;Monash Univ, Fac Pharm & Pharmaceut Sci, Ctr Med Use & Safety, Parkville, Vic, Australia.,School of Pharmacy, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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- Hu, Yin (författare)
- Södertälje Hospital, Sweden,Södertälje Hosp, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Zhang, Chi (författare)
- KTH,Energiprocesser,Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Liu, Yanxun (författare)
- Shandong University, China,Shandong Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Box 100,44 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China.
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- Xue, Fuzhong (författare)
- Shandong University, China,Shandong Univ, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat, Box 100,44 Wenhua Xi Rd, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China.
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- Wang, Rui (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap,Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, GIH, Sweden; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, USA,Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Aging Res Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Stockholm, Sweden.;Swedish Sch Sport & Hlth Sci, GIH, Lidingovagen 1,Box 5626, SE-11486 Stockholm, Sweden.;Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Dept Med, Madison, WI USA.;Univ Wisconsin, Sch Med & Publ Hlth, Wisconsin Alzheimers Dis Res Ctr, Madison, WI USA.
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Shandong Sport University, China Shandong Sport Univ, Sch Sport Social Sci, Div Hlth Management, Room 1415,10600 Shijidadao Rd, Jinan 250102, Peoples R China (creator_code:org_t)
- 2020-07-06
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Public Health. - : BioMed Central. - 1471-2458. ; 20:1
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Prevention and control of cardiometabolic conditions and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in China may contribute to sustainable CVD reduction globally, given the fact that one-fifth of the worldwide population is in China. Knowing the distribution of behavioral risk factors (e.g., smoking and physical inactivity), especially at a national level in China, would be extremely relevant to the field of public health and CVD prevention. The objectives of this study were to investigate the nationwide prevalence of obesity, smoking, heavy drinking, and physical inactivity in Chinese adults, and further explore whether cardiometabolic conditions would modify the distribution of behavioral risk factors.METHODS: This population-based study is based on the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (2011-2012), including 17,302 adults (≥45 years, mean age 59.67 years, female 51.66%) from 25 provinces in China. Data on demographics, lifestyle factors, health status and history of diseases were collected via structured interviews and laboratory tests. Smoking, heavy drinking, obesity, and physical inactivity were defined following standard guidelines. We performed descriptive analysis and logistic regressions in this study.RESULTS: The overall prevalence of heavy drinking, obesity, current smoking, and physical inactivity among middle-aged and older adults was 7.23% (95% confidence interval 6.53-7.29%), 11.53% (10.43-12.62%), 27.46% (26.30-28.62%), and 44.06% (41.19-46.92%), respectively. The prevalence varied between rural and urban areas as well as among geographic areas, with higher prevalence in the Northern and Northeastern regions. Heavy drinking and obesity were significantly associated with incident hypertension, diabetes, and high cholesterol; while current smoking was significantly associated with incident hypertension. Compared with healthy individuals, participants who self-reported a diagnosis of hypertension, high cholesterol, or diabetes were less likely to smoke currently and drink alcohol heavily, but more likely to be physically inactive and obese.CONCLUSIONS: Among Chinese middle-aged and older adults, the prevalence of behavioral risk factors varies by geographic region. Further effort is required to improve physical activity and fitness for Chinese adults, especially those with cardiometabolic conditions.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Behavioral risk factors
- Cardiovascular disease prevention
- Diabetes
- High cholesterol
- Hypertension
- Public health
- Medicin/Teknik
- Medicine/Technology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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