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Chemical flexibilit...
Chemical flexibility of heterobimetallic Mn/Fe cofactors : R2lox and R2c proteins
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- Kutin, Yury (författare)
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Germany
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- Kositzki, Ramona (författare)
- Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
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- Branca, Rui M. M. (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Srinivas, Vivek (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik,Stockholm University, Sweden
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- Lundin, Daniel (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik,Stockholm University, Sweden
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- Haumann, Michael (författare)
- Freie Universität Berlin, Germany
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- Högbom, Martin (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik,Stockholm University, Sweden
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- Cox, Nicholas (författare)
- Australian National University, Australia
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- Griese, Julia J. (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik,Uppsala University, Sweden,Strukturbiologi,Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Stockholm University
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2019
- 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Biological Chemistry. - 0021-9258 .- 1083-351X. ; 294:48, s. 18372-18386
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- A heterobimetallic Mn/Fe cofactor is present in the R2 subunit of class Ic ribonucleotide reductases (R2c) and in R2-like ligand-binding oxidases (R2lox). Although the protein-derived metal ligands are the same in both groups of proteins, the connectivity of the two metal ions and the chemistry each cofactor performs are different: in R2c, a one-electron oxidant, the Mn/Fe dimer is linked by two oxygen bridges (?-oxo/?-hydroxo), whereas in R2lox, a two-electron oxidant, it is linked by a single oxygen bridge (?-hydroxo) and a fatty acid ligand. Here, we identified a second coordination sphere residue that directs the divergent reactivity of the protein scaffold. We found that the residue that directly precedes the N-terminal carboxylate metal ligand is conserved as a glycine within the R2lox group but not in R2c. Substitution of the glycine with leucine converted the resting-state R2lox cofactor to an R2c-like cofactor, a ?-oxo/?-hydroxo?bridged Mn-III/Fe-III dimer. This species has recently been observed as an intermediate of the oxygen activation reaction in WT R2lox, indicating that it is physiologically relevant. Cofactor maturation in R2c and R2lox therefore follows the same pathway, with structural and functional divergence of the two cofactor forms following oxygen activation. We also show that the leucine-substituted variant no longer functions as a two-electron oxidant. Our results reveal that the residue preceding the N-terminal metal ligand directs the cofactor's reactivity toward one- or two-electron redox chemistry, presumably by setting the protonation state of the bridging oxygens and thereby perturbing the redox potential of the Mn ion.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Strukturbiologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Structural Biology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- ferritin
- metalloprotein
- ribonucleotide reductase
- electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
- mass spectrometry (MS)
- X-ray crystallography
- X-ray absorption spectroscopy
- binuclear metal cofactor
- R2-like ligand-binding oxidase
- redox chemistry
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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