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Parent-youth confli...
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Alaie, ImanUppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri
(author)
Parent-youth conflict as a predictor of depression in adulthood : a 15-year follow-up of a community-based cohort
- Article/chapterEnglish2020
Publisher, publication year, extent ...
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2019-07-13
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2020
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printrdacarrier
Numbers
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-181359
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-181359URI
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https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01368-8DOI
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-396745URI
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http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:143281844URI
Supplementary language notes
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Language:English
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Summary in:English
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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
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Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype
Notes
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Experiencing conflictual relations with one's parents while growing up has been linked to onset, recurrence, and worse treatment outcome of adolescent depression. While this suggests that significant problems in the parent-youth relationship make depressive disorders more relentless, it is not clear whether this effect lasts into adulthood. Our aim was to examine if major and minor conflict with parents while growing up predicts depression in adulthood in youth with and without a history of depression. We utilized data from the Uppsala Longitudinal Adolescent Depression Study. This community-based cohort was assessed with structured diagnostic interviews both at age 16-17 and at follow-up 15 years later. The analyses included 382 individuals (227 with a history of child or adolescent depression; 155 peers without such a history). Binary logistic regression was used, adjusting for sex, disruptive behavior disorders, and additional family-related adversities. Among individuals with adolescent depression, major conflict with parents was strongly associated with adult depression (adjusted OR 2.28, 95% CI 1.07-4.87). While major conflict with parents was rare among non-depressed controls, a non-significant association of similar magnitude was still observed. Minor conflict, on the other hand, was not significantly associated with adult depression. Overall, conflict with parents did not predict adult anxiety disorders, substance use, suicidal behavior, somatoform disorders, or psychotic disorders. In conclusion, major parent-youth conflict during upbringing seems to be linked with an increased risk of depression in adulthood. These findings underscore the need to consider contextual/familial factors in the prevention and clinical management of early-life depression.
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Brolin Låftman, SaraStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS),Department of Public Health Sciences, Centre for Health Equity Studies (CHESS), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:su)brolin
(author)
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Jonsson, Ulf,1974-Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Karolinska Institutet Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (KIND), Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet, and Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:uu)ulfjo703
(author)
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Bohman, Hannes,1965-Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri,Centre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, and Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, Sweden(Swepub:uu)hanbo757
(author)
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Uppsala universitetBarn- och ungdomspsykiatri
(creator_code:org_t)
Related titles
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In:European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry: Springer Science and Business Media LLC29:4, s. 527-5361018-88271435-165X
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