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  • Gasperini, CristinaDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy;Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)

Soil seed bank responses to edge effects in temperate European forests

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2022-07-16
  • Stockholm :Wiley,2022
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-208280
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-208280URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13568DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118448URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ivl:diva-4018URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Aim: The amount of forest edges is increasing globally due to forest fragmentation and land-use changes. However, edge effects on the soil seed bank of temperate forests are still poorly understood. Here, we assessed edge effects at contrasting spatial scales across Europe and quantified the extent to which edges can preserve the seeds of forest specialist plants.Location: Temperate European deciduous forests along a 2,300-km latitudinal gradient.Time period: 2018-2021.Major taxa studied: Vascular plants.Methods: Through a greenhouse germination experiment, we studied how edge effects alter the density, diversity, composition and functionality of forest soil seed banks in 90 plots along different latitudes, elevations and forest management types. We also assessed which environmental conditions drive the seed bank responses at the forest edge versus interior and looked at the relationship between the seed bank and the herb layer species richness.Results: Overall, 10,108 seedlings of 250 species emerged from the soil seed bank. Seed density and species richness of generalists (species not only associated with forests) were higher at edges compared to interiors, with a negative influence of C : N ratio and litter quality. Conversely, forest specialist species richness did not decline from the interior to the edge. Also, edges were compositionally, but not functionally, different from interiors. The correlation between the seed bank and the herb layer species richness was positive and affected by microclimate.Main conclusions: Our results underpin how edge effects shape species diversity and composition of soil seed banks in ancient forests, especially increasing the proportion of generalist species and thus potentially favouring a shift in community composition. However, the presence of many forest specialists suggests that soil seed banks still play a key role in understorey species persistence and could support the resilience of our fragmented forests.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Bollmann, KurtSwiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland (författare)
  • Brunet, JörgSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Lomma Sweden(Swepub:slu)46769 (författare)
  • Cousins, Sara A. O.Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden,Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia Katowice Poland(Swepub:su)scous (författare)
  • Decocq, GuillaumeUMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France (författare)
  • De Pauw, KarenForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Diekmann, MartinVegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology, FB2 University of Bremen Bremen Germany (författare)
  • Govaert, SanneForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Graae, Bente J.Department of Biology NTNU Trondheim Norway (författare)
  • Hedwall, Per-OlaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Lomma Sweden(Swepub:slu)48564 (författare)
  • Iacopetti, GiovanniDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy (författare)
  • Lenoir, JonathanUMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France (författare)
  • Lindmo, SigridDepartment of Biology NTNU Trondheim Norway (författare)
  • Meeussen, CamilleForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Orczewska, Anna (författare)
  • Ponette, QuentinEarth and Life Institute Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium (författare)
  • Plue, JanIVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet,IVL Swedish Environmental Institute Stockholm Sweden(Swepub:ivl)P010065 (författare)
  • Sanczuk, PieterForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Spicher, FabienUMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France (författare)
  • Vanneste, ThomasForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Vangansbeke, PieterForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Zellweger, FlorianSwiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland (författare)
  • Selvi, FedericoDepartment of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy (författare)
  • De Frenne, PieterForest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium (författare)
  • Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy;Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode BelgiumSwiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Global Ecology and BiogeographyStockholm : Wiley31:9, s. 1877-18931466-822X1466-8238

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