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Soil seed bank resp...
Soil seed bank responses to edge effects in temperate European forests
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- Gasperini, Cristina (författare)
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy;Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Bollmann, Kurt (författare)
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland
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- Brunet, Jörg (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Lomma Sweden
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- Cousins, Sara A. O. (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi,Department of Physical Geography Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden,Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia Katowice Poland
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- Decocq, Guillaume (författare)
- UMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
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- De Pauw, Karen (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Diekmann, Martin (författare)
- Vegetation Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Ecology, FB2 University of Bremen Bremen Germany
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- Govaert, Sanne (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Graae, Bente J. (författare)
- Department of Biology NTNU Trondheim Norway
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- Hedwall, Per-Ola (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Lomma Sweden
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- Iacopetti, Giovanni (författare)
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy
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- Lenoir, Jonathan (författare)
- UMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
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- Lindmo, Sigrid (författare)
- Department of Biology NTNU Trondheim Norway
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- Meeussen, Camille (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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Orczewska, Anna (författare)
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- Ponette, Quentin (författare)
- Earth and Life Institute Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain‐la‐Neuve Belgium
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- Plue, Jan (författare)
- IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet,IVL Swedish Environmental Institute Stockholm Sweden
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- Sanczuk, Pieter (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Spicher, Fabien (författare)
- UMR CNRS 7058 “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN) Université de Picardie Jules Verne Amiens France
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- Vanneste, Thomas (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Vangansbeke, Pieter (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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- Zellweger, Florian (författare)
- Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland
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- Selvi, Federico (författare)
- Department of Agriculture, Food, Environment and Forestry University of Florence Florence Italy
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- De Frenne, Pieter (författare)
- Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering Ghent University Melle‐Gontrode Belgium
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2022-07-16
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Global Ecology and Biogeography. - Stockholm : Wiley. - 1466-822X .- 1466-8238. ; 31:9, s. 1877-1893
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Aim: The amount of forest edges is increasing globally due to forest fragmentation and land-use changes. However, edge effects on the soil seed bank of temperate forests are still poorly understood. Here, we assessed edge effects at contrasting spatial scales across Europe and quantified the extent to which edges can preserve the seeds of forest specialist plants.Location: Temperate European deciduous forests along a 2,300-km latitudinal gradient.Time period: 2018-2021.Major taxa studied: Vascular plants.Methods: Through a greenhouse germination experiment, we studied how edge effects alter the density, diversity, composition and functionality of forest soil seed banks in 90 plots along different latitudes, elevations and forest management types. We also assessed which environmental conditions drive the seed bank responses at the forest edge versus interior and looked at the relationship between the seed bank and the herb layer species richness.Results: Overall, 10,108 seedlings of 250 species emerged from the soil seed bank. Seed density and species richness of generalists (species not only associated with forests) were higher at edges compared to interiors, with a negative influence of C : N ratio and litter quality. Conversely, forest specialist species richness did not decline from the interior to the edge. Also, edges were compositionally, but not functionally, different from interiors. The correlation between the seed bank and the herb layer species richness was positive and affected by microclimate.Main conclusions: Our results underpin how edge effects shape species diversity and composition of soil seed banks in ancient forests, especially increasing the proportion of generalist species and thus potentially favouring a shift in community composition. However, the presence of many forest specialists suggests that soil seed banks still play a key role in understorey species persistence and could support the resilience of our fragmented forests.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Skogsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Forest Science (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- deciduous forests
- edge effect
- forest biodiversity
- forest specialists
- microclimate
- plant traits
- soil seed banks
- understorey vegetation
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Till lärosätets databas
- Av författaren/redakt...
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Gasperini, Crist ...
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Bollmann, Kurt
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Brunet, Jörg
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Cousins, Sara A. ...
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Decocq, Guillaum ...
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De Pauw, Karen
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visa fler...
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Diekmann, Martin
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Govaert, Sanne
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Graae, Bente J.
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Hedwall, Per-Ola
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Iacopetti, Giova ...
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Lenoir, Jonathan
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Lindmo, Sigrid
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Meeussen, Camill ...
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Orczewska, Anna
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Ponette, Quentin
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Plue, Jan
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Sanczuk, Pieter
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Spicher, Fabien
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Vanneste, Thomas
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Vangansbeke, Pie ...
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Zellweger, Flori ...
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Selvi, Federico
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De Frenne, Piete ...
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- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER
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LANTBRUKSVETENSK ...
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och Lantbruksvetensk ...
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och Skogsvetenskap
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Ekologi
- Artiklar i publikationen
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Global Ecology a ...
- Av lärosätet
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Stockholms universitet
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Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet
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IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet