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Assessing Gambling Disorder Using Semistructured Interviews or Self-Report? Evaluation of the Structured Clinical Interview for Gambling Disorder Among Swedish Gamblers

Molander, Olof (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Månsson, Viktor (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Berman, Anne H. (författare)
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Grant, Jon E. (författare)
Wennberg, Peter, 1973- (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsovetenskap,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2023-01-21
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Assessment (Odessa, Fla.). - : SAGE Publications. - 1073-1911 .- 1552-3489. ; 30:8, s. 2387-2397
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • The Structured Clinical Interview for Gambling Disorder (SCI-GD) has the potential to bridge a diagnostic clinical gap, but psychometric evaluations have been scarce, in particular in relation to self-reported diagnostic criteria. This study analyzed existing data, including Swedish gamblers (N = 204) from treatment- and help-seeking contexts, self-help groups, and the general population, who were interviewed with the SCI-GD and completed self-report measures. The results indicated that fewer individuals fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder (GD) with the SCI-GD (n = 110, 54%), compared to a self-report Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:5th Edition (DSM-5) questionnaire on GD (n = 145, 71%; p < .001). Agreement between interviews and self-reported criteria was generally low (Fleiss kappa range: 0.31–0.52; r range: 0.35–0.55). A Rasch analysis showed that specific diagnostic criteria varied in difficulty, indicating a general pattern of higher item difficulty for the SCI-GD compared to self-reported DSM-5 criteria. Both the SCI-GD and the self-reported DSM-5 criteria performed well in terms of internal consistency, convergent, and discriminant validity. We conclude that the SCI-GD is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool to assess GD among individuals with various gambling behavior patterns. Further research-related and clinical implications are discussed. 

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

gambling disorder
diagnosis
SCI-PG
SCI-GD
DSM-5
SCID

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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