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Association between...
Association between a mediterranean lifestyle and Type 2 diabetes incidence : a prospective UK biobank study
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Maroto-Rodriguez, Javier (författare)
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Ortolá, Rosario (författare)
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- Carballo-Casla, Adrián (författare)
- Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain; CIBERESP (CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health), Spain
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Iriarte-Campo, Víctor (författare)
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Salinero-Fort, Miguel Ángel (författare)
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Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando (författare)
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Sotos-Prieto, Mercedes (författare)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cardiovascular Diabetology. - 1475-2840. ; 22
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background There is mounting evidence that the Mediterranean diet prevents type 2 diabetes, but little is known about the role of Mediterranean lifestyles other than diet and among non-Mediterranean populations. This work aimed to examine the association between a comprehensive Mediterranean-type lifestyle and type 2 diabetes incidence in a British adult population.Methods We used data from 112,493 individuals free of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus, aged 40–69 years, from the UK Biobank cohort, who were followed from 2009 to 2010 to 2021. The Mediterranean lifestyle was assessed through the 25-item MEDLIFE index, which comprises three blocks: (a) “Mediterranean food consumption”, (b) “Mediterranean dietary habits”, (c) “Physical activity, rest, social habits, and conviviality”. Diabetes incidence was obtained from clinical records. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to analyze associations and adjusted for the main potential confounders.Results After a median follow-up of 9.4 years, 2,724 cases of type 2 diabetes were ascertained. Compared to the first quartile of MEDLIFE adherence, the hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for increasing quartiles of adherence were 0.90 (0.82–0.99), 0.80 (0.72–0.89) and 0.70 (0.62–0.79) (p-trend < 0.001). All three blocks of MEDLIFE were independently associated with lower risk of diabetes.Conclusions Higher adherence to the MEDLIFE index was associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes in the UK Biobank. A Mediterranean-type lifestyle, culturally adapted to non-Mediterranean populations, could help prevent diabetes.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Adult-onset diabetes
- Cohort
- Diet
- Lifestyle medicine
- Physical activity
- Prevention
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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