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Crystal Structure o...
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Stenmark, PålStockholms universitet,Institutionen för biokemi och biofysik
(författare)
Crystal Structure of the Botulinum Neurotoxin Type G Binding Domain : Insight into Cell Surface Binding
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2010
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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Elsevier BV,2010
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-50129
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-50129URI
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2010.02.041DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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authorCount :5
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Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) typically bind the neuronal cell surface via dual interactions with both protein receptors and gangliosides. We present here the 1.9-angstrom X-ray structure of the BoNT serotype G (BoNT/G) receptor binding domain (residues 868-1297) and a detailed view of protein receptor and ganglioside binding regions. The ganglioside binding motif (SxWY) has a conserved structure compared to the corresponding regions in BoNT serotype A and BoNT serotype B (BoNT/B), but several features of interactions with the hydrophilic face of the ganglioside are absent at the opposite side of the motif in the BoNT/G ganglioside binding cleft. This may significantly reduce the affinity between BoNT/G and gangliosides. BoNT/G and BoNT/B share the protein receptor synaptotagmin (Syt) I/II. The Syt binding site has a conserved hydrophobic plateau located centrally in the proposed protein receptor binding interface (Tyr1189, Phe1202, Ala1204, Pro1205, and Phe1212). Interestingly, only 5 of 14 residues that are important for binding between Syt-II and BoNT/B are conserved in BoNT/G, suggesting that the means by which BoNT/G and BoNT/B bind Syt diverges more than previously appreciated. Indeed, substitution of Syt-II Phe47 and Phe55 with alanine residues had little effect on the binding of BoNT/G, but strongly reduced the binding of BoNT/B. Furthermore, an extended solvent-exposed hydrophobic loop, located between the Syt binding site and the ganglioside binding cleft, may serve as a third membrane association and binding element to contribute to high-affinity binding to the neuronal membrane. While BoNT/G and BoNT/B are homologous to each other and both utilize Syt-I/Syt-II as their protein receptor, the precise means by which these two toxin serotypes bind to Syt appears surprisingly divergent.
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Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Dong, Min
(författare)
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Dupuy, Jerome
(författare)
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Chapman, Edwin R.
(författare)
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Stevens, Raymond C.
(författare)
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Stockholms universitetInstitutionen för biokemi och biofysik
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:Journal of Molecular Biology: Elsevier BV397:5, s. 1287-12970022-28361089-8638
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