Multi-Decadal Changes in Tundra Environments and Ecosystems: Synthesis of the International Polar Year-Back to the Future Project (IPY-BTF)

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Callaghan, TerryUniversitiy of Sheffield,Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (author)

Multi-Decadal Changes in Tundra Environments and Ecosystems : Synthesis of the International Polar Year-Back to the Future Project (IPY-BTF)

Article/chapterEnglish2011

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

2011-08-24
Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2011
electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-69005
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-69005URI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0179-8DOI
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4811124URI
oai:researchportal.hkr.se/admin:publications/8e70b0c5-5414-47d1-b47c-331a5879faadURI
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/59524URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-157919URI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-84834URI

Supplementary language notes

Language:English
Summary in:English

Part of subdatabase

SwePubSwePub

Classification

Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Understanding the responses of tundra systemsto global change has global implications. Most tundraregions lack sustained environmental monitoring and oneof the only ways to document multi-decadal change is toresample historic research sites. The International PolarYear (IPY) provided a unique opportunity for such researchthrough the Back to the Future (BTF) project (IPY project#512). This article synthesizes the results from 13 paperswithin this Ambio Special Issue. Abiotic changes includeglacial recession in the Altai Mountains, Russia; increasedsnow depth and hardness, permafrost warming, andincreased growing season length in sub-arctic Sweden;drying of ponds in Greenland; increased nutrient availabilityin Alaskan tundra ponds, and warming at mostlocations studied. Biotic changes ranged from relativelyminor plant community change at two sites in Greenland tomoderate change in the Yukon, and to dramatic increasesin shrub and tree density on Herschel Island, and in subarcticSweden. The population of geese tripled at one sitein northeast Greenland where biomass in non-grazed plotsdoubled. A model parameterized using results from a BTFstudy forecasts substantial declines in all snowbeds andincreases in shrub tundra on Niwot Ridge, Colorado overthe next century. In general, results support and provideimproved capacities for validating experimental manipulation,remote sensing, and modeling studies.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Biologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Naturgeografi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Physical Geography hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Annan lantbruksvetenskap Miljö- och naturvårdsvetenskap hsv//swe
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Other Agricultural Sciences Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use hsv//eng
IPY
Glaciers
Permafrost
Snow stratigraphy
Tundra vegetation
Limnology
Shrubs
Treeline
IPY
Glaciers
Permafrost
Snow stratigraphy
Tundra vegetation
Limnology
Shrubs
Treeline

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Tweedie, CraigDepartment of Biology, The University of Texas at El Paso,University of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Å…kerman, JonasRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (author)
Andrews, ChristopherCentre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, UK (author)
Bergstedt, JohanLinköpings universitet,Ekologi,Tekniska högskolan(Swepub:liu)johbe49 (author)
Butler, Malcolm G.North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA (author)
Christensen, TorbenLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden(Swepub:lu)ekol-tch (author)
Cooley, DorothyDepartment of Environment, Yukon Territorial Government, Dawson City, YT, Canada (author)
Dahlberg, UlrikaLantmäteriet, Gävle, Sweden (author)
Danby, Ryan K.Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada (author)
Daniels, Fred J. A.Institute of Biology and Biotechnology of Plants, Münster, Germany,University of Saskatchewan, Canada (author)
Molenaar, Johannes G.Maurik, The Netherlands (author)
Dick, JanCentre for Ecology & Hydrology, Penicuik, UK (author)
Mortensen, Christian EbbeAlterra, Wageningen University, The Netherlands (author)
Ebert-May, DianeMichigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA (author)
Emanuelsson, UrbanSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Centrum för biologisk mångfald,Swedish Biodiversity Centre,Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Uppsala, Sweden(Swepub:slu)48499 (author)
Eriksson, HåkanUmeå University, Sweden (author)
Hedenås, HenrikAbisko Scientific Research Station, Sweden,University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (author)
Henry, Greg. H. R. (author)
Hik, David S.University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (author)
Hobbie, John E.Ecosystems Center, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA (author)
Jantze, Elin,1983-Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK),Stockholm University, Sweden(Swepub:su)elja6381 (author)
Jaspers, CorneliaDTU Aqua, Charlottenlund, Denmark (author)
Johansson, Cecilia,1974-Uppsala universitet,Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära,Uppsala University, Sweden(Swepub:uu)cjo10220 (author)
Johansson, MargaretaLund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Sweden(Swepub:lu)nate-mjo (author)
Johnson, David R.University of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Johnstone, Jill F. (author)
Jonasson, ChristerSwedish Polar Research Secretariat,Abisko Scientific Research Station, Sweden (author)
Kennedy, CatherineDepartment of Environment, Yukon Territorial Government, Whitehorse, YT, Canada (author)
Kenney, Alice J.University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (author)
Keuper, FridaVU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands (author)
Koh, SaewanUniversity of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada (author)
Krebs, Charles J.University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada (author)
Lantuit, HuguesAlfred Wegener Institute, Potsdam, Germany (author)
Lara, Mark J.University of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Lin, DavidUniversity of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Lougheed, Vanessa L.University of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Madsen, JesperAarhus University, Roskilde, Denmark (author)
Matveyeva, NadyaDepartment of Vegetation of the Far North, Komarov Botanical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia (author)
McEwen, Daniel C.Minnesota State University, Moorhead, MN, USA (author)
Myers-Smith, Isla H. (author)
Narozhniy, Yuriy K.Tomsk State University, Russia (author)
Olsson, HåkanSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig resurshushållning,Department of Forest Resource Management,Swedish university of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden(Swepub:slu)46943 (author)
Pohjola, Veijo A.,1960-Uppsala universitet,Luft-, vatten- och landskapslära,Uppsala University, Sweden(Swepub:uu)veijpoho (author)
Price, Larry W.Portland State University, OR, USA (author)
Rigét, FrankMinnesota State University, Moorhead, MN, USA (author)
Rundqvist, SaraUmeå Univerity, Sweden (author)
Sandström, AnneliGävle, Sweden (author)
Tamstorf, MikkelMinnesota State University, Moorhead, MN, USA (author)
Bogaert, RikFlanders Research Foundation, Brussels, Belgium (author)
Villarreal, SandraUniversity of Texas at El Paso, USA (author)
Webber, Patrick J.Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA (author)
Zemtsov, Valeriy A.Tomsk State University, Russia (author)
Universitiy of SheffieldRoyal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

In:Ambio: Springer Science and Business Media LLC40:6, s. 705-7160044-74471654-7209

Internet link

https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:474506/FULLTEXT01.pdffulltext:print
https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3357861?pdf=render
http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13280-011-0179-8FULLTEXT
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0179-8FULLTEXT
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-69005
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-011-0179-8
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4811124
oai:researchportal.hkr.se/admin:publications/8e70b0c5-5414-47d1-b47c-331a5879faad
https://res.slu.se/id/publ/59524
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-157919
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-84834

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By the author/editor: Callaghan, Terry; Tweedie, Craig; Å…kerman, Jonas; Andrews, Christo ...; Bergstedt, Johan; Butler, Malcolm ...; show more...; Christensen, Tor ...; Cooley, Dorothy; Dahlberg, Ulrika; Danby, Ryan K.; Daniels, Fred J. ...; Molenaar, Johann ...; Dick, Jan; Mortensen, Chris ...; Ebert-May, Diane; Emanuelsson, Urb ...; Eriksson, Håkan; Hedenås, Henrik; Henry, Greg. H. ...; Hik, David S.; Hobbie, John E.; Jantze, Elin, 19 ...; Jaspers, Corneli ...; Johansson, Cecil ...; Johansson, Marga ...; Johnson, David R ...; Johnstone, Jill ...; Jonasson, Christ ...; Kennedy, Catheri ...; Kenney, Alice J.; Keuper, Frida; Koh, Saewan; Krebs, Charles J ...; Lantuit, Hugues; Lara, Mark J.; Lin, David; Lougheed, Vaness ...; Madsen, Jesper; Matveyeva, Nadya; McEwen, Daniel C ...; Myers-Smith, Isl ...; Narozhniy, Yuriy ...; Olsson, Håkan; Pohjola, Veijo A ...; Price, Larry W.; Rigét, Frank; Rundqvist, Sara; Sandström, Annel ...; Tamstorf, Mikkel; Bogaert, Rik; Villarreal, Sand ...; Webber, Patrick ...; Zemtsov, Valeriy ...; show less...

About the subject

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Physical Geograp ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Environmental Sc ...

AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES: AGRICULTURAL SCI ...; and Other Agricultur ...; and Environmental Sc ...

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