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Changes in health i...
Changes in health in England, with analysis by English regions and areas of deprivation, 1990-2013 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
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- Newton, J. N. (author)
- Public Health England, London, UK; London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Briggs, A. D. M. (author)
- Univ Oxford, Oxford, England
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- Murray, C. J. L. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Dicker, D. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Foreman, K. J. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Wang, H. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Naghavi, M. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Forouzanfar, M. H. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Ohno, S. L. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Barber, R. M. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Vos, T. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Stanaway, J. D. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Schmidt, J. C. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Hughes, A. J. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Fay, D. F. J. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Ecob, R. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Gresser, C. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- McKee, M. (author)
- London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Dept Hlth Serv Res & Policy, London WC1, England
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- Rutter, H. (author)
- Univ Oxford, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Oxford, England
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- Abubakar, I. (author)
- MRC Clin Trials Unit, London, England
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- Ali, R. (author)
- INDOX Canc Res Network, Oxford, England
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- Anderson, H. R. (author)
- Publ Hlth Res Inst, Hamilton, ON, Canada
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- Banerjee, A. (author)
- Univ Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, England
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- Bennett, D. A. (author)
- Univ Oxford, Clin Trials Serv Unit, Oxford, England
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- Bernabé, E. (author)
- Kings Coll London, Inst Dent, London WC2R 2LS, England
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- Bhui, K. S. (author)
- Queen Mary Univ London, Wolfson Inst Prevent Med, Barts & London Sch Med, London, England
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- Biryukov, S. M. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Bourne, R. R. (author)
- Anglia Ruskin Univ, Vis & Eye Res Unit, Cambridge, England
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- Brayne, C. E. G. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Cambridge Inst Publ Hlth, Cambridge, England
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- Bruce, N. G. (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
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- Brugha, T. S. (author)
- Univ Leicester, Leicester, Leics, England
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- Burch, M. (author)
- Great Ormond St Hosp Sick Children, London WC1N 3JH, England
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- Capewell, S. (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
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- Casey, D. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Chowdhury, R. (author)
- Univ Cambridge, Cambridge, England
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- Coates, M. M. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Cooper, C. (author)
- Univ Southampton, MRC Lifecourse Epidemiol Unit, Southampton, England
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Critchley, J. A. (author)
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- Dargan, P. I. (author)
- Guys & St Thomas NHS Fdn Trust, London, England
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- Dherani, M. K. (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
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- Elliott, P. (author)
- Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, MRC PHE Ctr Environm & Hlth, London, England
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- Ezzati, M. (author)
- Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Sch Publ Hlth, MRC PHE Ctr Populat Hlth, London, England
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- Fenton, K. A. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Fraser, M. S. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Fürst, T. (author)
- Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Infect Dis Epidemiol, London, England
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- Greaves, F. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Green, M. A. (author)
- Univ Sheffield, Sch Hlth & Related Res ScHARR, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England
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- Gunnell, D. J. (author)
- Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, England
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- Hannigan, B. M. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Hay, R. J. (author)
- Int Fdn Dermatol, London, England
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- Hay, S. I. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Hemingway, H. (author)
- Farr Inst Hlth Informat Res, London, England
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- Larson, H. J. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Looker, K. J. (author)
- Univ Bristol, Sch Social & Community Med, Bristol, Avon, England
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- Lunevicius, R. (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Aintree Univ Hosp NHS Fdn Trust, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
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- Lyons, R. A. (author)
- Swansea Univ, Coll Med, Farr Inst, Swansea, W Glam, Wales
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- Marcenes, W. (author)
- Queen Mary Univ London, London, England
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- Mason-Jones, A. J. (author)
- Univ York, Dept Hlth Sci, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England
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- Matthews, F. E. (author)
- Newcastle Univ, Inst Hlth & Soc, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, Tyne & Wear, England
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- Moller, H. (author)
- Kings Coll London, Canc Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, London, England
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- Murdoch, M. E. (author)
- West Hertfordshire Hosp NHS Trust, Watford, Herts, England
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- Newton, C. R. (author)
- Univ Oxford, Oxford, England
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- Pearce, N. (author)
- Univ Oxford, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Oxford, England
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Piel, F. B. (author)
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- Pope, D. (author)
- Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
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- Rahimi, K. (author)
- Univ Oxford, George Inst Global Hlth, Oxford, England
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- Rodriguez, Alina (author)
- Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för psykologi,Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Epidemiol & Biostat, MRC PHE Ctr Environm & Hlth, London, England
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- Scarborough, P. (author)
- Univ Oxford, British Heart Fdn Ctr Populat Approaches NCD Prev, Oxford, England
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- Schumacher, A. E. (author)
- Inst Hlth Metr & Evaluat, Seattle, WA USA
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- Shiue, I. (author)
- Univ Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland
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- Smeeth, L. (author)
- Univ Oxford, London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, Oxford, England
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- Tedstone, A. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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- Valabhji, J. (author)
- Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England
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- Williams, H. C. (author)
- Univ Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
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- Wolfe, C. D. A. (author)
- Kings Coll London, London WC2R 2LS, England
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- Woolf, A. D. (author)
- Royal Cornwall Hosp, Treliske, Cornwall, England
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- Davis, A. C. J. (author)
- London Sch Econ, London WC2A 2AE, England
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Lancet Publishing Group, 2015
- 2015
- English.
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In: The Lancet. - : Lancet Publishing Group. - 0140-6736 .- 1474-547X. ; 386:10010, s. 2257-2274
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Abstract
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- Background In the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 (GBD 2013), knowledge about health and its determinants has been integrated into a comparable framework to inform health policy. Outputs of this analysis are relevant to current policy questions in England and elsewhere, particularly on health inequalities. We use GBD 2013 data on mortality and causes of death, and disease and injury incidence and prevalence to analyse the burden of disease and injury in England as a whole, in English regions, and within each English region by deprivation quintile. We also assess disease and injury burden in England attributable to potentially preventable risk factors. England and the English regions are compared with the remaining constituent countries of the UK and with comparable countries in the European Union (EU) and beyond. Methods We extracted data from the GBD 2013 to compare mortality, causes of death, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with a disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in England, the UK, and 18 other countries (the first 15 EU members [apart from the UK] and Australia, Canada, Norway, and the USA [EU15+]). We extended elements of the analysis to English regions, and subregional areas defined by deprivation quintile (deprivation areas). We used data split by the nine English regions (corresponding to the European boundaries of the Nomenclature for Territorial Statistics level 1 [NUTS 1] regions), and by quintile groups within each English region according to deprivation, thereby making 45 regional deprivation areas. Deprivation quintiles were defined by area of residence ranked at national level by Index of Multiple Deprivation score, 2010. Burden due to various risk factors is described for England using new GBD methodology to estimate independent and overlapping attributable risk for five tiers of behavioural, metabolic, and environmental risk factors. We present results for 306 causes and 2337 sequelae, and 79 risks or risk clusters. Findings Between 1990 and 2013, life expectancy from birth in England increased by 5·4 years (95% uncertainty interval 5·0-5·8) from 75·9 years (75·9-76·0) to 81·3 years (80·9-81·7); gains were greater for men than for women. Rates of age-standardised YLLs reduced by 41·1% (38·3-43·6), whereas DALYs were reduced by 23·8% (20·9-27·1), and YLDs by 1·4% (0·1-2·8). For these measures, England ranked better than the UK and the EU15+ means. Between 1990 and 2013, the range in life expectancy among 45 regional deprivation areas remained 8·2 years for men and decreased from 7·2 years in 1990 to 6·9 years in 2013 for women. In 2013, the leading cause of YLLs was ischaemic heart disease, and the leading cause of DALYs was low back and neck pain. Known risk factors accounted for 39·6% (37·7-41·7) of DALYs; leading behavioural risk factors were suboptimal diet (10·8% [9·1-12·7]) and tobacco (10·7% [9·4-12·0]). Interpretation Health in England is improving although substantial opportunities exist for further reductions in the burden of preventable disease. The gap in mortality rates between men and women has reduced, but marked health inequalities between the least deprived and most deprived areas remain. Declines in mortality have not been matched by similar declines in morbidity, resulting in people living longer with diseases. Health policies must therefore address the causes of ill health as well as those of premature mortality. Systematic action locally and nationally is needed to reduce risk exposures, support healthy behaviours, alleviate the severity of chronic disabling disorders, and mitigate the effects of socioeconomic deprivation. Funding Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Public Health England. © 2015 Newton et al. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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Newton, J. N.
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Briggs, A. D. M.
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Murray, C. J. L.
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Dicker, D.
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Foreman, K. J.
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Wang, H.
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show more...
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Naghavi, M.
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Forouzanfar, M. ...
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Ohno, S. L.
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Barber, R. M.
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Vos, T.
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Stanaway, J. D.
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Schmidt, J. C.
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Hughes, A. J.
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Fay, D. F. J.
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Ecob, R.
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Gresser, C.
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McKee, M.
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Rutter, H.
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Abubakar, I.
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Ali, R.
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Anderson, H. R.
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Banerjee, A.
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Bennett, D. A.
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Bernabé, E.
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Bhui, K. S.
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Biryukov, S. M.
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Bourne, R. R.
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Brayne, C. E. G.
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Bruce, N. G.
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Brugha, T. S.
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Burch, M.
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Capewell, S.
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Casey, D.
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Chowdhury, R.
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Coates, M. M.
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Cooper, C.
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Critchley, J. A.
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Dargan, P. I.
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Dherani, M. K.
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Elliott, P.
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Ezzati, M.
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Fenton, K. A.
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Fraser, M. S.
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Fürst, T.
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Greaves, F.
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Green, M. A.
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Gunnell, D. J.
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Hannigan, B. M.
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Hay, R. J.
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Hay, S. I.
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Hemingway, H.
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Larson, H. J.
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Looker, K. J.
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Lunevicius, R.
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Lyons, R. A.
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Marcenes, W.
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Mason-Jones, A. ...
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Matthews, F. E.
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Moller, H.
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Murdoch, M. E.
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Newton, C. R.
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Pearce, N.
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Piel, F. B.
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Pope, D.
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Rahimi, K.
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Rodriguez, Alina
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Scarborough, P.
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Schumacher, A. E ...
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Shiue, I.
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Smeeth, L.
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Tedstone, A.
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Valabhji, J.
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Williams, H. C.
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Wolfe, C. D. A.
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Woolf, A. D.
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Davis, A. C. J.
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The Lancet
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Mid Sweden University