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  • Holowko, NatalieStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS),School of Population Health, University of Queensland (författare)

Social inequality in excessive gestational weight gain

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2014

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2013-05-02
  • Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2014
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-90663
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-90663URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2013.62DOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:128032866URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • AuthorCount: 3Funding agencies:Swedish Research Council 2006-7498; Swedish Council for Working Life and Social Research 2007-1010, 2006-1518; Stockholm University  
  • Objective: Optimal gestational weight gain (GWG) leads to better outcomes for both the mother and child, whereas excessive gains can act as a key stage for obesity development. Little is known about social inequalities in GWG. This study investigates the influence of education level on pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and GWG.Design: Register-based population study.Setting: SwedenParticipants: Four thousand and eighty women born in Sweden who were a part of the third generation Uppsala Birth Cohort Study. Register data linkages were used to obtain information on social characteristics, BMI and GWG of women with singleton first births from 1982 to 2008.Main outcome measure: Pre-pregnancy BMI and the Institute of Medicine’s (IOM) categories of GWG for a given pre-pregnancy BMI. Results were adjusted for calendar period, maternal age, living arrangements, smoking, history of chronic disease and pre-pregnancy BMI when appropriate.Results: Although most women (67%) were of healthy pre-pregnancy BMI, 20% were overweight and 8% were obese. Approximately half of all women in the sample had excessive GWG, with higher pre-pregnancy BMI associated with higher risk of excessive GWG, regardless of education level; this occurred for 76% of overweight and 75% of obese women. Lower educated women with a healthy pre-pregnancy BMI were at greater risk of excessive GWG—odds ratio 1.76 (95% confidence interval 1.28–2.43) for elementary and odds ratio 1.32 (1.06–1.64) for secondary compared with tertiary educated, adjusted for age and birth year period. Nearly half of women with an elementary or secondary education (48%) gained weight excessively.Conclusion: Education did not provide a protective effect in avoiding excessive GWG among overweight and obese women, of whom ~75% gained weight excessively. Lower educated women with a BMI within the healthy range, however, are at greater risk of excessive GWG. Health professionals need to tailor their pre-natal advice to different groups of women in order to achieve optimal pregnancy outcomes and avoid pregnancy acting as a stage in the development of obesity.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Mishra, GitaSchool of Population Health, University of Queensland(Swepub:su)gmish (författare)
  • Koupil, IlonaStockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS)(Swepub:su)ikoup (författare)
  • Stockholms universitetCentrum för forskning om ojämlikhet i hälsa (CHESS) (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:International Journal of Obesity: Springer Science and Business Media LLC38:1, s. 91-960307-05651476-5497

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Av författaren/redakt...
Holowko, Natalie
Mishra, Gita
Koupil, Ilona
Om ämnet
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Hälsovetenskap
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
och Hälsovetenskap
och Näringslära
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Av lärosätet
Stockholms universitet
Karolinska Institutet

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