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  • Ivarsson, MalenaStockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Psykologiska institutionen (author)

The effect of violent and nonviolent video games on heart rate variability, sleep, and emotions in adolescents with different violent gaming habits

  • Article/chapterEnglish2013

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2013
  • printrdacarrier

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  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:su-92534
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-92534URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3182906a4cDOI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:128226826URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-219886URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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  • AuthorCount: 4
  • Objective To study cardiac, sleep-related, and emotional reactions to playing violent (VG) versus nonviolent video games (NVG) in adolescents with different gaming habits.Methods Thirty boys (aged 13-16 years, standard deviation = 0.9), half of them low-exposed (≤1 h/d) and half high-exposed (≥3 h/d) to violent games, played a VG/NVG for 2 hours during two different evenings in their homes. Heart rate (HR) and HR variability were registered from before start until next morning. A questionnaire about emotional reactions was administered after gaming sessions and a sleep diary on the following mornings.Results During sleep, there were significant interaction effects between group and gaming condition for HR (means [standard errors] for low-exposed: NVG 63.8 [2.2] and VG 67.7 [2.4]; for high-exposed: NVG 65.5 [1.9] and VG 62.7 [1.9]; F(1,28) = 9.22, p = .005). There was also a significant interaction for sleep quality (low-exposed: NVG 4.3 [0.2] and VG 3.7 [0.3]); high-exposed: NVG 4.4 [0.2] and VG 4.4 [0.2]; F(1,28) = 3.51, p = .036, one sided), and sadness after playing (low-exposed: NVG 1.0 [0.0] and VG 1.4 [0.2]; high-exposed: NVG 1.2 [0.1] and VG 1.1 [0.1]; (F(1,27) = 6.29, p = .009, one sided).Conclusions Different combinations of the extent of (low versus high) previous VG and experimental exposure to a VG or an NVG are associated with different reaction patterns-physiologically, emotionally, and sleep related. Desensitizing effects or selection bias stand out as possible explanations.

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  • Anderson, Martin (author)
  • Åkerstedt, TorbjörnKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet(Swepub:su)tke (author)
  • Lindblad, FrankUppsala universitet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Uppsala University, Sweden,Barn- och ungdomspsykiatri(Swepub:uu)frali380 (author)
  • Stockholms universitetStressforskningsinstitutet (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Psychosomatic Medicine: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins75:4, s. 390-3960033-31741534-7796

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