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  • Storaas, TorgeirHaukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, N-5021 Bergen, Norway. (author)

Incidence of rhinitis and asthma related to welding in Northern Europe

  • Article/chapterEnglish2015

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2015-07-23
  • The European Respiratory Society,2015
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-108001
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-108001URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.02345-2014DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-271034URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Welding-related asthma is well recognised but less is known about rhinitis in relation to welding. The aim here, was to study associations between welding, rhinitis and asthma in a general population sample, and factors influencing selection into and out of a welding occupation.Adult-onset asthma and non-infectious rhinitis were investigated in the international multicentre population-based Respiratory Health in Northern Europe (RHINE) study, including 16 191 responders aged 26-54 years. Ever welding (n=2181), welding >25% of working time (n=747), and welding in stainless steel >6 months (n=173) were assessed by questionnaire. Subjects with rhinitis or asthma onset when aged <18 years were excluded. Incidence rates for asthma and rhinitis were calculated from year of disease onset, and start and end of welding job. Cox's proportional hazard models adjusting for age, sex, parental education and study centre, and Kaplan-Meier curves were used.Rhinitis incidence was higher among welders (hazard ratio (HR) 1.4, 95% CI 1.3-1.6), consistent in men and women, and across centres (pheterogeneity=0.4). In men, asthma incidence was higher among welders (HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.04-1.97). Quitting welding was indicated higher after adult-onset rhinitis (HR 1.1, 95% CI 1.0-1.3).Adult-onset rhinitis and asthma was higher among welders, consistent across population samples from Northern Europe. No pre-employment selection was found, whereas selection out of welding jobs was suggested.

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  • Zock, Jan-PaulCtr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. (author)
  • Morano, Ana EspinosaCtr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. (author)
  • Holm, MathiasSahlgrens Univ Hosp, Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden. (author)
  • Bjørnsson, EythorUniv Hosp, Landspitali, Dept Resp Med & Sleep, Reykjavik, Iceland. (author)
  • Forsberg, BertilUmeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arcum,Umea Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Occupat & Environm Med, Umea, Sweden.(Swepub:umu)befo0001 (author)
  • Gislason, ThorarinnUniv Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland.;Natl Univ Hosp Iceland, Dept Resp Med & Sleep, Landspitali, Reykjavik, Iceland. (author)
  • Janson, ChristerUppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper(Swepub:uu)chrisjn (author)
  • Norbäck, DanUppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin(Swepub:uu)dagnorba (author)
  • Omenaas, ErnstHaukeland Hosp, Clin Res Ctr, N-5021 Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Schlünssen, ViviAarhus Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Sect Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark. (author)
  • Torén, KjellSahlgrens Univ Hosp, Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden. (author)
  • Svanes, CecilieHaukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.;Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Otolaryngol Head & Neck Surg, N-5021 Bergen, Norway.Ctr Res Environm Epidemiol CREAL, Barcelona, Spain. (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:European Respiratory Journal: The European Respiratory Society46:5, s. 1290-12970903-19361399-3003

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