Effects of a high-intensity functional exercise program on depressive symptoms among people with dementia in residential care: a randomized controlled trial

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Boström, GustafUmeå universitet,Geriatrik (author)

Effects of a high-intensity functional exercise program on depressive symptoms among people with dementia in residential care : a randomized controlled trial

Article/chapterEnglish2016

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2015-12-07
Wiley,2016
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-113681
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-113681URI
https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4401DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a high-intensity functional exercise program on depressive symptoms among older care facility residents with dementia.METHODS: Residents (n = 186) with a diagnosis of dementia, age ≥ 65 years, Mini-Mental State Examination score ≥ 10, and dependence in activities of daily living were included. Participants were randomized to a high-intensity functional exercise program or a non-exercise control activity conducted 45 min every other weekday for 4 months. The 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) were administered by blinded assessors at baseline, 4, and 7 months.RESULTS: No difference between the exercise and control activity was found in GDS or MADRS score at 4 or 7 months. Among participants with GDS scores ≥ 5, reductions in GDS score were observed in the exercise and control groups at 4 months (-1.58, P = 0.001 and -1.54, P = 0.004) and 7 months (-1.25, P = 0.01 and -1.45, P = 0.007). Among participants with MADRS scores ≥ 7, a reduction in MADRS score was observed at 4 months in the control group (-2.80, P = 0.009) and at 7 months in the exercise and control groups (-3.17, P = 0.003 and -3.34, P = 0.002).CONCLUSIONS: A 4-month high-intensity functional exercise program has no superior effect on depressive symptoms relative to a control activity among older people with dementia living in residential care facilities. Exercise and non-exercise group activities may reduce high levels of depressive symptoms.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Annan hälsovetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Other Health Sciences hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Sjukgymnastik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Physiotherapy hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Geriatrik hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Geriatrics hsv//eng
dementia
residential facilities
depression
exercise
randomized controlled trial
frail elderly
geriatrik
Geriatrics
sjukgymnastik
Physiotherapy

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Conradsson, MiaUmeå universitet,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)miacon02 (author)
Hörnsten, CarlUmeå universitet,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)calhon04 (author)
Rosendahl, ErikUmeå universitet,Fysioterapi,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)erkrol99 (author)
Lindelöf, NinaUmeå universitet,Fysioterapi,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)chalif78 (author)
Holmberg, HenrikUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för medicin(Swepub:umu)hekhog02 (author)
Nordström, PeterUmeå universitet,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)peno0014 (author)
Gustafson, Yngve,1949-Umeå universitet,Geriatrik(Swepub:umu)yngu0001 (author)
Littbrand, HåkanUmeå universitet,Geriatrik,Fysioterapi(Swepub:umu)hanlid85 (author)
Umeå universitetGeriatrik (creator_code:org_t)

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In:International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: Wiley31:8, s. 868-8780885-62301099-1166

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By the author/editor: Boström, Gustaf; Conradsson, Mia; Hörnsten, Carl; Rosendahl, Erik; Lindelöf, Nina; Holmberg, Henrik; show more...; Nordström, Peter; Gustafson, Yngve ...; Littbrand, Håkan; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Other Health Sci ...

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Health Sciences; and Physiotherapy

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