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Adherence to the WC...
Adherence to the WCRF/AICR Dietary Recommendations for Cancer Prevention and Risk of Cancer in Elderly from Europe and the United States : A Meta-Analysis within the CHANCES Project
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Jankovic, Nicole (author)
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Geelen, Anouk (author)
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Winkels, Renate M (author)
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Mwungura, Blaise (author)
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Fedirko, Veronika (author)
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Jenab, Mazda (author)
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Illner, Anne K (author)
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Brenner, Hermann (author)
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Ordonez-Mena, Jose M (author)
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Kiefte-de Jong, Jessica C (author)
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Franco, Oscar H (author)
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Orfanos, Philippos (author)
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Trichopoulou, Antonia (author)
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Boffetta, Paolo (author)
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Agudo, Antonio (author)
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Peeters, Petra H (author)
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Tjonneland, Anne (author)
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- Hallmans, Göran (author)
- Umeå universitet,Näringsforskning
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Bueno-de-Mesquita, H Bas (author)
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Park, Yikyung (author)
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Feskens, Edith J (author)
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de Groot, Lisette C (author)
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Kampman, Ellen (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention. - 1055-9965 .- 1538-7755. ; 26:1, s. 136-144
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- BACKGROUND: It is unknown if dietary recommendations for cancer prevention are applicable to the elderly. We analyzed WCRF/AICR recommendations in cohorts of European and US adults aged 60 years and above.METHODS: Individual participant data meta-analysis including 362,114 participants (43% women), from seven prospective cohort studies, free from cancer at enrollment. The WCRF/AICR diet score was based on: 1) energy-dense foods and sugary drinks, 2) plant foods, 3) red and processed meat 4) alcoholic drinks. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to examine the association between the diet score and cancer risks. Adjusted, cohort-specific hazard ratios (HR) were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Risk Advancement Periods (RAP) were calculated to quantify the time period by which the risk of cancer was postponed among those adhering to the recommendations.RESULTS: After a median follow-up of 11 to 15 years across cohorts, 69,708 cancer cases were identified. Each one-point increase in the WCRF/AICR diet score [range 0 (no) to 4 (complete adherence)] was significantly associated with a lower risk of total cancer (HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.92-0.97), cancers of the colorectum (HR: 0.84, 95% CI: 0.80-0.89), prostate (HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.92-0.97), but not breast or lung. Adherence to an additional component of the WCRF/AICR diet score significantly postponed the incidence of cancer at any site by 1.6 years (RAP: -1.6, 95% CI: -4.09 to -2.16).CONCLUSION: Adherence to WCRF/AICR dietary recommendations is associated with lower risk of cancer among older adults.IMPACT: Dietary recommendations for cancer prevention are applicable to the elderly.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
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- By the author/editor
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Jankovic, Nicole
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Geelen, Anouk
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Winkels, Renate ...
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Mwungura, Blaise
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Fedirko, Veronik ...
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Jenab, Mazda
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show more...
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Illner, Anne K
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Brenner, Hermann
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Ordonez-Mena, Jo ...
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Kiefte-de Jong, ...
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Franco, Oscar H
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Orfanos, Philipp ...
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Trichopoulou, An ...
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Boffetta, Paolo
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Agudo, Antonio
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Peeters, Petra H
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Tjonneland, Anne
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Hallmans, Göran
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Bueno-de-Mesquit ...
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Park, Yikyung
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Feskens, Edith J
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de Groot, Lisett ...
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Kampman, Ellen
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show less...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Nutrition and Di ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cancer and Oncol ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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Cancer Epidemiol ...
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Umeå University