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Thermal comfort sus...
Thermal comfort sustained by cold protective clothing in Arctic open-pit mining : a thermal manikin and questionnaire study
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Jussila, Kirsi (author)
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Rissanen, Sirkka (author)
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Aminoff, Anna (author)
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- Wahlström, Jens (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arktiskt centrum vid Umeå universitet (Arcum),Arcum
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Vaktskjold, Arild (author)
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Talykova, Ljudmila (author)
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Remes, Jouko (author)
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Mänttäri, Satu (author)
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Rintamäki, Hannu (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, 2017
- 2017
- English.
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In: Industrial Health. - : National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health. - 0019-8366 .- 1880-8026. ; 55:6, s. 537-548
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://www.jstage.j...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Workers in the Arctic open-pit mines are exposed to harsh weather conditions. Employers are required to provide protective clothing for workers. This can be the outer layer, but sometimes also inner or middle layers are provided. This study aimed to determine how the Arctic open-pit miners protect themselves against cold and the sufficiency, and the selection criteria of the garments. Workers' cold experiences and the clothing in four Arctic open-pit mines in Finland, Sweden, Norway and Russia were evaluated by a questionnaire (n=1323). Basic thermal insulation (Icl) of the reported clothing was estimated (ISO 9920). The Icl of clothing from the mines were also measured by thermal manikin (standing/walking) in 0.3 and 4.0 m/s wind. The questionnaire showed that the Icl of the selected clothing was on average 1.2 and 1.5 clo in mild (-5 to +5°C) and dry cold (-20 to -10°C) conditions, respectively. The Icl of the clothing measured by thermal manikin was 1.9w2.3 clo. The results show that the Arctic open-pit miners' selected their clothing based on occupational (time outdoors), environmental (temperature, wind, moisture) and individual factors (cold sensitivity, general health). However, the selected clothing was not sufficient to prevent cooling completely at ambient temperatures below -10°C.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Arctic mining
- cold
- protective clothing
- questionnaire study
- thermal manikin
- thermal sensations
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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