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Decrease in prevalence of COPD in Sweden after decades of decrease in smoking

Backman, Helena (författare)
Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
Ekerljung, Linda (författare)
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Eriksson, Berne (författare)
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, & Dept of Internal Medicine, Central County Hospital of Halland, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Stridsman, Caroline (författare)
Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad
Mincheva, Roxana (författare)
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Hedman, Linnea (författare)
Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
Hagstad, Stig (författare)
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Lindberg, Anne (författare)
Umeå universitet,Medicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
Ullman, Anders (författare)
Center for COPD research, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Rönmark, Eva (författare)
Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
Lundback, Bo (författare)
Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
European Respiratory Society, 2018
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: European Respiratory Journal. - : European Respiratory Society. - 0903-1936 .- 1399-3003. ; 52
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Background: The smoking prevalence in Sweden has steadily decreased during three decades. The prevalence of COPD in Sweden in the 1990s and around the millennium shift was similar to neighboring European countries, i.e. estimated at 11-17%, and of moderate to severe COPD to 7-11%, in ages over 40y.Aim: Has the prevalence of chronic airway obstruction (CAO) and of COPD in Sweden decreased after decades of decreasing smoking prevalence?Methods: Within two large scale population studies in progress, the West Sweden Asthma Study (WSAS) and the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies (OLIN), the prevalence of COPD in ages 41-72y was calculated among randomly selected subjects from the general population in 2009-2012. The following post-bronchodilator definitions were used; CAO: FEV1/FVCResults: The prevalence of CAO based on the FEV1/FVCConclusion: As prevalence of COPD defined as chronic airway obstruction before and around the millennium shift was estimated at 11-17% in ages >40 years, the prevalence of COPD has decreased in Sweden, and the decrease in smoking over decades is probably the main causal factor.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

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