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Decrease in prevale...
Decrease in prevalence of COPD in Sweden after decades of decrease in smoking
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- Backman, Helena (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
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- Ekerljung, Linda (author)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Eriksson, Berne (author)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, & Dept of Internal Medicine, Central County Hospital of Halland, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Stridsman, Caroline (author)
- Luleå tekniska universitet,Omvårdnad
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- Mincheva, Roxana (author)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Hedman, Linnea (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
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- Hagstad, Stig (author)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Lindberg, Anne (author)
- Umeå universitet,Medicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Medicine, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
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- Ullman, Anders (author)
- Center for COPD research, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Rönmark, Eva (author)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Dept of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, the OLIN unit, Umea university, Umea, Sweden
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- Lundback, Bo (author)
- Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- European Respiratory Society, 2018
- 2018
- English.
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In: European Respiratory Journal. - : European Respiratory Society. - 0903-1936 .- 1399-3003. ; 52
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- Background: The smoking prevalence in Sweden has steadily decreased during three decades. The prevalence of COPD in Sweden in the 1990s and around the millennium shift was similar to neighboring European countries, i.e. estimated at 11-17%, and of moderate to severe COPD to 7-11%, in ages over 40y.Aim: Has the prevalence of chronic airway obstruction (CAO) and of COPD in Sweden decreased after decades of decreasing smoking prevalence?Methods: Within two large scale population studies in progress, the West Sweden Asthma Study (WSAS) and the Obstructive Lung Disease in Northern Sweden Studies (OLIN), the prevalence of COPD in ages 41-72y was calculated among randomly selected subjects from the general population in 2009-2012. The following post-bronchodilator definitions were used; CAO: FEV1/FVCResults: The prevalence of CAO based on the FEV1/FVCConclusion: As prevalence of COPD defined as chronic airway obstruction before and around the millennium shift was estimated at 11-17% in ages >40 years, the prevalence of COPD has decreased in Sweden, and the decrease in smoking over decades is probably the main causal factor.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)
Publication and Content Type
- vet (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Backman, Helena
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Ekerljung, Linda
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Eriksson, Berne
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Stridsman, Carol ...
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Mincheva, Roxana
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Hedman, Linnea
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Hagstad, Stig
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Lindberg, Anne
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Ullman, Anders
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Rönmark, Eva
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Lundback, Bo
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Respiratory Medi ...
- Articles in the publication
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European Respira ...
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Luleå University of Technology