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  • Myburg, Alexander A. (författare)

Systems and Synthetic Biology of Forest Trees : A Bioengineering Paradigm for Woody Biomass Feedstocks

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2019-06-20
  • Frontiers Media S.A.2019
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-161590
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-161590URI
  • https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00775DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:for swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Fast-growing forest plantations are sustainable feedstocks of plant biomass that can serve as alternatives to fossil carbon resources for materials, chemicals, and energy. Their ability to efficiently harvest light energy and carbon from the atmosphere and sequester this into metabolic precursors for lignocellulosic biopolymers and a wide range of plant specialized metabolites make them excellent biochemical production platforms and living biorefineries. Their large sizes have facilitated multi-omics analyses and systems modeling of key biological processes such as lignin biosynthesis in trees. High-throughput 'omics' approaches have also been applied in segregating tree populations where genetic variation creates abundant genetic perturbations of system components allowing construction of systems genetics models linking genes and pathways to complex trait variation. With this information in hand, it is now possible to start using synthetic biology and genome editing techniques in a bioengineering approach based on a deeper understanding and rational design of biological parts, devices, and integrated systems. However, the complexity of the biology and interacting components will require investment in big data informatics, machine learning, and intuitive visualization to fully explore multi-dimensional patterns and identify emergent properties of biological systems. Predictive systems models could be tested rapidly through high-throughput synthetic biology approaches and multigene editing. Such a bioengineering paradigm, together with accelerated genomic breeding, will be crucial for the development of a new generation of woody biorefinery crops.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Hussey, Steven G. (författare)
  • Street, Nathaniel,1979-Umeå universitet,Institutionen för fysiologisk botanik,Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC)(Swepub:umu)rona0006 (författare)
  • Street, Nathaniel R. (författare)
  • Mizrachi, Eshchar (författare)
  • Umeå universitetInstitutionen för fysiologisk botanik (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Frontiers in Plant Science: Frontiers Media S.A.101664-462X

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