Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use

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Stephens, LucasUniv Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA;Amer Council Learned Soc, USA;Univ Penn, USA (author)

Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use

Article/chapterEnglish2019

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American Association for the Advancement of Science,2019
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-162906
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-162906URI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aax1192DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-89283URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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SwePubSwePub

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Humans began to leave lasting impacts on Earth’s surface starting 10,000 to 8000 years ago. Through a synthetic collaboration with archaeologists around the globe, Stephens et al. compiled a comprehensive picture of the trajectory of human land use worldwide during the Holocene (see the Perspective by Roberts). Hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists transformed the face of Earth earlier and to a greater extent than has been widely appreciated, a transformation that was essentially global by 3000 years before the present.Science, this issue p. 897; see also p. 865Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 years before the present (yr B.P.) to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists by 3000 years ago, considerably earlier than the dates in the land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by more than 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological expertise and data quality, which peaked for 2000 yr B.P. and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth’s transformation and challenges the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that large-scale anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly a recent phenomenon.

Subject headings and genre

HUMANIORA Historia och arkeologi Arkeologi hsv//swe
HUMANITIES History and Archaeology Archaeology hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
NATURVETENSKAP Biologi Ekologi hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences Ecology hsv//eng
land use
agricultural history
state of knowledge
human impact
Archaeology
arkeologi
environmental archaeology
miljöarkeologi
Paleoecology

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Fuller, DorianUCL, UK (author)
Boivin, NicoleMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Rick, TorbenSmithsonian Inst, USA (author)
Gauthier, NicolasArizona State Univ, USA (author)
Kay, AndreaMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Queensland, Australia (author)
Marwick, BenUniv Washington, USA (author)
Geralda, ChelseySmithsonian Inst, USA (author)
Armstrong, Denise (author)
Barton, C. MichaelArizona State Univ, USA,Ege Univ, Turkey (author)
Denham, TimAustralian Natl Univ, Australia (author)
Douglass, KristinaPenn State Univ, USA (author)
Driver, JonathanSimon Fraser Univ, Canada (author)
Janz, LisaTrent Univ, Canada (author)
Roberts, PatrickMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Rogers, J. DanielSmithsonian Inst, USA (author)
Thakar, HeatherTexas A&M Univ, USA (author)
Altaweel, MarkUCL, UK (author)
Johnson, Amber L.Truman State Univ, USA (author)
Sampietro Vattuone, Maria MartaNatl Univ Tucuman, Argentina (author)
Aldenderfer, MarkUniv Calif, USA (author)
Archila, SoniaUniv Los Andes, Colombia (author)
Artioli, GilbertoUniv Padua, Italy (author)
Bale, Martin T.Yeungnam Univ, Republic of Korea (author)
Beach, TimothyUniv Texas Austin, USA (author)
Borrell, FerranCSIC, Spain (author)
Braje, ToddCalif Acad Sci, USA (author)
Buckland, Philip I.,Dr.1973-Umeå universitet,Miljöarkeologiska laboratoriet,Umeå University, Sweden(Swepub:umu)phbu0001 (author)
Jiménez Cano, Nayeli GuadalupeUniv Autonoma Yucatan, Mexico (author)
Capriles, José M.Penn State Univ, USA,Flinders Univ S Australia, Australia (author)
Diez Castillo, AgustínUniv Valencia, Spain (author)
Çilingiroglu, Çiler (author)
Negus Cleary, MichelleUniv Melbourne, Australia (author)
Conolly, JamesTrent Univ, Canada (author)
Coutros, Peter R.Univ Puget Sound, USA (author)
Covey, R. AlanUniv Texas Austin, USA (author)
Cremaschi, MauroUniv Milan, Italy (author)
Crowther, AlisonMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Queensland, Australia (author)
Der, LindsayUniv British Columbia, Canada (author)
di Lernia, SavinoSapienza Univ Rome, Italy (author)
Doershuk, John F.Univ Iowa, USA (author)
Doolittle, William E.Univ Texas Austin, USA,Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA (author)
Edwards, Kevin J.Univ Aberdeen, UK;Univ Cambridge, UK (author)
Erlandson, Jon M.Univ Oregon, USA (author)
Evans, DamianEcole Francaise Extreme Orient, France (author)
Fairbairn, AndrewUniv Queensland, Australia (author)
Faulkner, PatrickUniv Sydney, Australia (author)
Feinman, GaryField Museum Nat Hist, USA (author)
Fernandes, RicardoMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Oxford, UK;Masaryk Univ, Czech Republic (author)
Fitzpatrick, Scott M.Univ Oregon, USA,Trent Univ, Canada (author)
Fyfe, RalphUniv Plymouth, UK (author)
Garcea, ElenaUniv Cassino & Southern Latium, Italy (author)
Goldstein, SteveMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Goodman, Reed CharlesUniv Penn, USA (author)
Dalpoim Guedes, JadeUniv Calif San Diego, USA (author)
Herrmann, JasonUniv Tubingen, Germany (author)
Hiscock, PeterUniv Sydney, Australia (author)
Hommel, PeterUniv Oxford, UK (author)
Horsburgh, K. AnnSouthern Methodist Univ, USA (author)
Hritz, Carrie (author)
Ives, John W.Univ Alberta, Canada (author)
Junno, AripekkaUniv Groningen,Netherlands (author)
Kahn, Jennifer G.Coll William & Mary, USA (author)
Kaufman, BrettUniv Illinois, USA (author)
Kearns, CatherineUniv Chicago, USA (author)
Kidder, Tristram R.Washington Univ, USA (author)
Lanoë, FrançoisUniv Arizona, USA (author)
Lawrence, DanUniv Durham, UK (author)
Lee, Gyoung-AhUniv Oregon, USA (author)
Levin, Maureece J.Stanford Univ, USA (author)
Lindskoug, Henrik B.Univ Catolica Temuco, Chile (author)
López-Sáez, José AntonioCSIC, Spain (author)
Macrae, Scott (author)
Marchant, RobUniv York, UK (author)
Marston, John M.Boston Univ, USA (author)
McClure, SarahUC Santa Barbara, USA (author)
McCoy, Mark D.Southern Methodist Univ, USA (author)
Miller, Alicia VentrescaMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Morrison, MichaelFlorida State Univ, USA,La Trobe Univ, Australia,McDonald Inst Archaeol Res, UK (author)
Motuzaite Matuzeviciute, GiedreVilnius Univ, Lithuania (author)
Müller, JohannesUniv Kiel, Germany (author)
Nayak, AyushiMax Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Noerwidi, SofwanBalai Arkeol Yogyakarta, Indonesia (author)
Peres, Tanya M. (author)
Peterson, Christian E.Univ Hawaii Manoa, USA (author)
Proctor, LucasUniv Connecticut, USA (author)
Randall, Asa R.Univ Oklahoma, USA (author)
Renette, SteveUniv Penn, USA (author)
Robbins Schug, GwenAppalachian State Univ, USA (author)
Ryzewski, KrystaWayne State Univ, USA (author)
Saini, RakeshDr Harsingh Gour Cent Univ, India (author)
Scheinsohn, VivianUniv Buenos Aires, Argentina (author)
Schmidt, PeterUniv Florida, USA;Univ Pretoria, South Africa (author)
Sebillaud, PaulineJilin Univ, Peoples Republic of China (author)
Seitsonen, OulaUniv Oulu, Finland;Univ Helsinki, Finland (author)
Simpson, Ian A.Univ Stirling, UK (author)
So\ltysiak, ArkadiuszUniv Warsaw, Poland (author)
Speakman, Robert J.Univ Georgia, USA (author)
Spengler, Robert N.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany (author)
Steffen, Martina L.Univ Arizona, USA (author)
Storozum, Michael J.Fudan Univ, Peoples Republic of China (author)
Strickland, Keir M. (author)
Thompson, JessicaYale Univ, USA (author)
Thurston, T. L.SUNY Buffalo, USA (author)
Ulm, SeanJames Cook Univ, Australia (author)
Ustunkaya, M. Cemre (author)
Welker, Martin H.Penn State Univ, USA (author)
West, CatherineBoston Univ, USA (author)
Williams, Patrick RyanField Museum, USA (author)
Wright, David K.Seoul Natl Univ, Republic of Korea (author)
Wright, NathanUniv Cambridge, UK (author)
Zahir, MuhammadHazara Univ, Pakistan;Hazara Univ, Pakistan (author)
Zerboni, AndreaUniv Milan, Italy (author)
Beaudoin, EllaSmithsonian Inst, USA (author)
Munevar Garcia, SantiagoUniv Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA (author)
Powell, JeremyUniv Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA (author)
Thornton, AlexaUniv Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA (author)
Kaplan, Jed O.Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Augsburg, Germany (author)
Gaillard, Marie-José,1953-Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM)(Swepub:lnu)egama (author)
Klein Goldewijk, KeesPBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, Netherlands.;Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands (author)
Ellis, Erle (author)
Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA;Amer Council Learned Soc, USA;Univ Penn, USAUCL, UK (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Science: American Association for the Advancement of Science365:6456, s. 897-9020036-80751095-9203

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By the author/editor: Stephens, Lucas; Fuller, Dorian; Boivin, Nicole; Rick, Torben; Gauthier, Nicola ...; Kay, Andrea; show more...; Marwick, Ben; Geralda, Chelsey; Armstrong, Denis ...; Barton, C. Micha ...; Denham, Tim; Douglass, Kristi ...; Driver, Jonathan; Janz, Lisa; Roberts, Patrick; Rogers, J. Danie ...; Thakar, Heather; Altaweel, Mark; Johnson, Amber L ...; Sampietro Vattuo ...; Aldenderfer, Mar ...; Archila, Sonia; Artioli, Gilbert ...; Bale, Martin T.; Beach, Timothy; Borrell, Ferran; Braje, Todd; Buckland, Philip ...; Jiménez Cano, Na ...; Capriles, José M ...; Diez Castillo, A ...; Çilingiroglu, Çi ...; Negus Cleary, Mi ...; Conolly, James; Coutros, Peter R ...; Covey, R. Alan; Cremaschi, Mauro; Crowther, Alison; Der, Lindsay; di Lernia, Savin ...; Doershuk, John F ...; Doolittle, Willi ...; Edwards, Kevin J ...; Erlandson, Jon M ...; Evans, Damian; Fairbairn, Andre ...; Faulkner, Patric ...; Feinman, Gary; Fernandes, Ricar ...; Fitzpatrick, Sco ...; Fyfe, Ralph; Garcea, Elena; Goldstein, Steve; Goodman, Reed Ch ...; Dalpoim Guedes, ...; Herrmann, Jason; Hiscock, Peter; Hommel, Peter; Horsburgh, K. An ...; Hritz, Carrie; Ives, John W.; Junno, Aripekka; Kahn, Jennifer G ...; Kaufman, Brett; Kearns, Catherin ...; Kidder, Tristram ...; Lanoë, François; Lawrence, Dan; Lee, Gyoung-Ah; Levin, Maureece ...; Lindskoug, Henri ...; López-Sáez, José ...; Macrae, Scott; Marchant, Rob; Marston, John M.; McClure, Sarah; McCoy, Mark D.; Miller, Alicia V ...; Morrison, Michae ...; Motuzaite Matuze ...; Müller, Johannes; Nayak, Ayushi; Noerwidi, Sofwan; Peres, Tanya M.; Peterson, Christ ...; Proctor, Lucas; Randall, Asa R.; Renette, Steve; Robbins Schug, G ...; Ryzewski, Krysta; Saini, Rakesh; Scheinsohn, Vivi ...; Schmidt, Peter; Sebillaud, Pauli ...; Seitsonen, Oula; Simpson, Ian A.; So\ltysiak, Arka ...; Speakman, Robert ...; Spengler, Robert ...; Steffen, Martina ...; Storozum, Michae ...; Strickland, Keir ...; Thompson, Jessic ...; Thurston, T. L.; Ulm, Sean; Ustunkaya, M. Ce ...; Welker, Martin H ...; West, Catherine; Williams, Patric ...; Wright, David K.; Wright, Nathan; Zahir, Muhammad; Zerboni, Andrea; Beaudoin, Ella; Munevar Garcia, ...; Powell, Jeremy; Thornton, Alexa; Kaplan, Jed O.; Gaillard, Marie- ...; Klein Goldewijk, ...; Ellis, Erle; show less...

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HUMANITIES: HUMANITIES; and History and Arch ...; and Archaeology

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...; and Other Earth and ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...

NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Biological Scien ...; and Ecology

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