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Archaeological asse...
Archaeological assessment reveals Earth’s early transformation through land use
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- Stephens, Lucas (author)
- Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA;Amer Council Learned Soc, USA;Univ Penn, USA
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- Fuller, Dorian (author)
- UCL, UK
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- Boivin, Nicole (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Rick, Torben (author)
- Smithsonian Inst, USA
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- Gauthier, Nicolas (author)
- Arizona State Univ, USA
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- Kay, Andrea (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Queensland, Australia
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- Marwick, Ben (author)
- Univ Washington, USA
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- Geralda, Chelsey (author)
- Smithsonian Inst, USA
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Armstrong, Denise (author)
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- Barton, C. Michael (author)
- Arizona State Univ, USA,Ege Univ, Turkey
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- Denham, Tim (author)
- Australian Natl Univ, Australia
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- Douglass, Kristina (author)
- Penn State Univ, USA
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- Driver, Jonathan (author)
- Simon Fraser Univ, Canada
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- Janz, Lisa (author)
- Trent Univ, Canada
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- Roberts, Patrick (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Rogers, J. Daniel (author)
- Smithsonian Inst, USA
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- Thakar, Heather (author)
- Texas A&M Univ, USA
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- Altaweel, Mark (author)
- UCL, UK
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- Johnson, Amber L. (author)
- Truman State Univ, USA
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- Sampietro Vattuone, Maria Marta (author)
- Natl Univ Tucuman, Argentina
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- Aldenderfer, Mark (author)
- Univ Calif, USA
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- Archila, Sonia (author)
- Univ Los Andes, Colombia
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- Artioli, Gilberto (author)
- Univ Padua, Italy
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- Bale, Martin T. (author)
- Yeungnam Univ, Republic of Korea
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- Beach, Timothy (author)
- Univ Texas Austin, USA
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- Borrell, Ferran (author)
- CSIC, Spain
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- Braje, Todd (author)
- Calif Acad Sci, USA
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- Buckland, Philip I., Dr. 1973- (author)
- Umeå universitet,Miljöarkeologiska laboratoriet,Umeå University, Sweden
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- Jiménez Cano, Nayeli Guadalupe (author)
- Univ Autonoma Yucatan, Mexico
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- Capriles, José M. (author)
- Penn State Univ, USA,Flinders Univ S Australia, Australia
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- Diez Castillo, Agustín (author)
- Univ Valencia, Spain
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Çilingiroglu, Çiler (author)
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- Negus Cleary, Michelle (author)
- Univ Melbourne, Australia
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- Conolly, James (author)
- Trent Univ, Canada
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- Coutros, Peter R. (author)
- Univ Puget Sound, USA
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- Covey, R. Alan (author)
- Univ Texas Austin, USA
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- Cremaschi, Mauro (author)
- Univ Milan, Italy
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- Crowther, Alison (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Queensland, Australia
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- Der, Lindsay (author)
- Univ British Columbia, Canada
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- di Lernia, Savino (author)
- Sapienza Univ Rome, Italy
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- Doershuk, John F. (author)
- Univ Iowa, USA
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- Doolittle, William E. (author)
- Univ Texas Austin, USA,Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA
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- Edwards, Kevin J. (author)
- Univ Aberdeen, UK;Univ Cambridge, UK
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- Erlandson, Jon M. (author)
- Univ Oregon, USA
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- Evans, Damian (author)
- Ecole Francaise Extreme Orient, France
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- Fairbairn, Andrew (author)
- Univ Queensland, Australia
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- Faulkner, Patrick (author)
- Univ Sydney, Australia
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- Feinman, Gary (author)
- Field Museum Nat Hist, USA
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- Fernandes, Ricardo (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Oxford, UK;Masaryk Univ, Czech Republic
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- Fitzpatrick, Scott M. (author)
- Univ Oregon, USA,Trent Univ, Canada
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- Fyfe, Ralph (author)
- Univ Plymouth, UK
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- Garcea, Elena (author)
- Univ Cassino & Southern Latium, Italy
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- Goldstein, Steve (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Goodman, Reed Charles (author)
- Univ Penn, USA
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- Dalpoim Guedes, Jade (author)
- Univ Calif San Diego, USA
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- Herrmann, Jason (author)
- Univ Tubingen, Germany
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- Hiscock, Peter (author)
- Univ Sydney, Australia
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- Hommel, Peter (author)
- Univ Oxford, UK
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- Horsburgh, K. Ann (author)
- Southern Methodist Univ, USA
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Hritz, Carrie (author)
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- Ives, John W. (author)
- Univ Alberta, Canada
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- Junno, Aripekka (author)
- Univ Groningen,Netherlands
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- Kahn, Jennifer G. (author)
- Coll William & Mary, USA
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- Kaufman, Brett (author)
- Univ Illinois, USA
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- Kearns, Catherine (author)
- Univ Chicago, USA
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- Kidder, Tristram R. (author)
- Washington Univ, USA
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- Lanoë, François (author)
- Univ Arizona, USA
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- Lawrence, Dan (author)
- Univ Durham, UK
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- Lee, Gyoung-Ah (author)
- Univ Oregon, USA
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- Levin, Maureece J. (author)
- Stanford Univ, USA
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- Lindskoug, Henrik B. (author)
- Univ Catolica Temuco, Chile
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- López-Sáez, José Antonio (author)
- CSIC, Spain
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Macrae, Scott (author)
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- Marchant, Rob (author)
- Univ York, UK
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- Marston, John M. (author)
- Boston Univ, USA
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- McClure, Sarah (author)
- UC Santa Barbara, USA
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- McCoy, Mark D. (author)
- Southern Methodist Univ, USA
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- Miller, Alicia Ventresca (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Morrison, Michael (author)
- Florida State Univ, USA,La Trobe Univ, Australia,McDonald Inst Archaeol Res, UK
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- Motuzaite Matuzeviciute, Giedre (author)
- Vilnius Univ, Lithuania
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- Müller, Johannes (author)
- Univ Kiel, Germany
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- Nayak, Ayushi (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Noerwidi, Sofwan (author)
- Balai Arkeol Yogyakarta, Indonesia
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Peres, Tanya M. (author)
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- Peterson, Christian E. (author)
- Univ Hawaii Manoa, USA
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- Proctor, Lucas (author)
- Univ Connecticut, USA
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- Randall, Asa R. (author)
- Univ Oklahoma, USA
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- Renette, Steve (author)
- Univ Penn, USA
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- Robbins Schug, Gwen (author)
- Appalachian State Univ, USA
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- Ryzewski, Krysta (author)
- Wayne State Univ, USA
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- Saini, Rakesh (author)
- Dr Harsingh Gour Cent Univ, India
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- Scheinsohn, Vivian (author)
- Univ Buenos Aires, Argentina
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- Schmidt, Peter (author)
- Univ Florida, USA;Univ Pretoria, South Africa
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- Sebillaud, Pauline (author)
- Jilin Univ, Peoples Republic of China
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- Seitsonen, Oula (author)
- Univ Oulu, Finland;Univ Helsinki, Finland
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- Simpson, Ian A. (author)
- Univ Stirling, UK
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- So\ltysiak, Arkadiusz (author)
- Univ Warsaw, Poland
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- Speakman, Robert J. (author)
- Univ Georgia, USA
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- Spengler, Robert N. (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany
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- Steffen, Martina L. (author)
- Univ Arizona, USA
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- Storozum, Michael J. (author)
- Fudan Univ, Peoples Republic of China
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Strickland, Keir M. (author)
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- Thompson, Jessica (author)
- Yale Univ, USA
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- Thurston, T. L. (author)
- SUNY Buffalo, USA
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- Ulm, Sean (author)
- James Cook Univ, Australia
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Ustunkaya, M. Cemre (author)
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- Welker, Martin H. (author)
- Penn State Univ, USA
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- West, Catherine (author)
- Boston Univ, USA
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- Williams, Patrick Ryan (author)
- Field Museum, USA
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- Wright, David K. (author)
- Seoul Natl Univ, Republic of Korea
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- Wright, Nathan (author)
- Univ Cambridge, UK
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- Zahir, Muhammad (author)
- Hazara Univ, Pakistan;Hazara Univ, Pakistan
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- Zerboni, Andrea (author)
- Univ Milan, Italy
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- Beaudoin, Ella (author)
- Smithsonian Inst, USA
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- Munevar Garcia, Santiago (author)
- Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA
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- Powell, Jeremy (author)
- Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA
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- Thornton, Alexa (author)
- Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, USA
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- Kaplan, Jed O. (author)
- Max Planck Inst Sci Human Hist, Germany;Univ Augsburg, Germany
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- Gaillard, Marie-José, 1953- (author)
- Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM)
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- Klein Goldewijk, Kees (author)
- PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, Netherlands.;Univ Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Ellis, Erle (author)
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(creator_code:org_t)
- American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019
- 2019
- English.
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In: Science. - : American Association for the Advancement of Science. - 0036-8075 .- 1095-9203. ; 365:6456, s. 897-902
- Related links:
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https://repository.a...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- Humans began to leave lasting impacts on Earth’s surface starting 10,000 to 8000 years ago. Through a synthetic collaboration with archaeologists around the globe, Stephens et al. compiled a comprehensive picture of the trajectory of human land use worldwide during the Holocene (see the Perspective by Roberts). Hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists transformed the face of Earth earlier and to a greater extent than has been widely appreciated, a transformation that was essentially global by 3000 years before the present.Science, this issue p. 897; see also p. 865Environmentally transformative human use of land accelerated with the emergence of agriculture, but the extent, trajectory, and implications of these early changes are not well understood. An empirical global assessment of land use from 10,000 years before the present (yr B.P.) to 1850 CE reveals a planet largely transformed by hunter-gatherers, farmers, and pastoralists by 3000 years ago, considerably earlier than the dates in the land-use reconstructions commonly used by Earth scientists. Synthesis of knowledge contributed by more than 250 archaeologists highlighted gaps in archaeological expertise and data quality, which peaked for 2000 yr B.P. and in traditionally studied and wealthier regions. Archaeological reconstruction of global land-use history illuminates the deep roots of Earth’s transformation and challenges the emerging Anthropocene paradigm that large-scale anthropogenic global environmental change is mostly a recent phenomenon.
Subject headings
- HUMANIORA -- Historia och arkeologi -- Arkeologi (hsv//swe)
- HUMANITIES -- History and Archaeology -- Archaeology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- land use
- agricultural history
- state of knowledge
- human impact
- Archaeology
- arkeologi
- environmental archaeology
- miljöarkeologi
- Paleoecology
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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Stephens, Lucas
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Fuller, Dorian
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Boivin, Nicole
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Driver, Jonathan
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Janz, Lisa
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Thakar, Heather
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Sampietro Vattuo ...
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Aldenderfer, Mar ...
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Archila, Sonia
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Artioli, Gilbert ...
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Bale, Martin T.
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Beach, Timothy
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Borrell, Ferran
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Buckland, Philip ...
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Capriles, José M ...
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Diez Castillo, A ...
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Negus Cleary, Mi ...
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Conolly, James
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Covey, R. Alan
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Cremaschi, Mauro
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Doershuk, John F ...
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Fyfe, Ralph
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Garcea, Elena
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Goldstein, Steve
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Goodman, Reed Ch ...
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Dalpoim Guedes, ...
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Herrmann, Jason
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Hiscock, Peter
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Hommel, Peter
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Horsburgh, K. An ...
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Hritz, Carrie
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Ives, John W.
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Junno, Aripekka
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Kahn, Jennifer G ...
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Kaufman, Brett
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Kearns, Catherin ...
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Kidder, Tristram ...
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Lanoë, François
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Lawrence, Dan
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Lee, Gyoung-Ah
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Levin, Maureece ...
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Lindskoug, Henri ...
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López-Sáez, José ...
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Macrae, Scott
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Marchant, Rob
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Marston, John M.
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McClure, Sarah
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McCoy, Mark D.
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Miller, Alicia V ...
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Morrison, Michae ...
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Motuzaite Matuze ...
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Müller, Johannes
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Nayak, Ayushi
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Noerwidi, Sofwan
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Peres, Tanya M.
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Peterson, Christ ...
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Proctor, Lucas
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Randall, Asa R.
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Renette, Steve
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Robbins Schug, G ...
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Ryzewski, Krysta
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Saini, Rakesh
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Scheinsohn, Vivi ...
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Schmidt, Peter
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Sebillaud, Pauli ...
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Seitsonen, Oula
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Simpson, Ian A.
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So\ltysiak, Arka ...
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Speakman, Robert ...
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Spengler, Robert ...
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Steffen, Martina ...
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Storozum, Michae ...
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Strickland, Keir ...
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Thompson, Jessic ...
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Thurston, T. L.
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Ulm, Sean
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Ustunkaya, M. Ce ...
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Welker, Martin H ...
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West, Catherine
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Williams, Patric ...
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Wright, David K.
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Wright, Nathan
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Zahir, Muhammad
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Zerboni, Andrea
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Beaudoin, Ella
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Munevar Garcia, ...
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Powell, Jeremy
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Thornton, Alexa
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Kaplan, Jed O.
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Gaillard, Marie- ...
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Klein Goldewijk, ...
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Ellis, Erle
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and Other Earth and ...
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NATURAL SCIENCES
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Science
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Umeå University
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Linnaeus University