Does parental farm upbringing influence the risk of asthma in offspring? A three-generation study

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Does parental farm upbringing influence the risk of asthma in offspring? A three-generation study

Timm, S. (författare): Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark,Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.

Svanes, C. (författare): Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, rstadveien 21, Bergen, Norway; Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway,Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Bergen, Norway.

Frydenberg, M. (författare): Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark,Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.

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Sigsgaard, T. (författare): Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark,Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.

Holm, Mathias, 1969 (författare): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden,Sahlgrens Univ Hosp, Dept Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Janson, Christer (författare): Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning

Bråbäck, Lennart (författare): Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa,Umeå Univ, Dept Publ Hlth & Clin Med, Sect Sustainable Hlth, Umeå, Sweden.

Campbell, B. (författare): Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, VIC, Melbourne, Australia,Univ Melbourne, Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Allergy & Lung Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

Madsen, M. K. (författare): Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark,Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.

Jogi, N. O. (författare): Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway.

Jõgi, Rain (författare): Uppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning,Tartu Univ Hosp, Lung Clin, Tartu, Estonia

Schiöler, Linus, 1977 (författare): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine,Section of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Sect Occupat & Environm Med, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Bertelsen, R. J. (författare): Institute of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,Univ Bergen, Inst Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway.

Johannessen, A. (författare): Centre for International Health, Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, rstadveien 21, Bergen, Norway; Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway,Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Bergen, Norway.

Sanchez-Ramos, J. L. (författare): Department of Nursing, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain,Univ Huelva, Dept Nursing, Huelva, Spain.

Martinez-Moretalla, J. (författare): Department of Internal Medicine, Albacete University Hospital, Albacete, Spain,Albacete Univ Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Albacete, Spain.

Dratva, J. (författare): ZHAW School of Health Professions, Winterthur, Switzerland,ZHAW Sch Hlth Profess, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Dharmage, S. (författare): Allergy and Lung Health Unit, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Melbourne, VIC, Melbourne, Australia,Univ Melbourne, Ctr Epidemiol & Biostat, Allergy & Lung Hlth Unit, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.

Schlunssen, V. (författare): Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark,Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark.;Natl Res Ctr Working Environm, Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Department of Public Health, Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Aarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark (creator_code:org_t)

2020-08-03
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: International journal of epidemiology. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0300-5771 .- 1464-3685. ; 49:6, s. 1874-1882

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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

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Background: A farm upbringing has been associated with lower risk of asthma and methylation of asthma-related genes. As such, a farm upbringing has the potential to transfer asthma risk across generations, but this has never been investigated. We aimed to study the generational effects from a parental farm upbringing on offspring asthma. Methods: Our study involved three generations: 5759 participants from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) study (born 1945-1971, denoted G1), their 9991 parents (GO) and their 8260 offspring (G2) participating in RHINESSA (Respiratory Health In Northern Europe, Spain and Australia). Questionnaire data were collected on GO and G1 from G1 in 2010 and on G2 from themselves in 2013. The parental/grandparental place of upbringing was categorized: (i) both parents from farm; (ii) mother from farm, father from village/city; (iii) father from farm, mother from village/city; (iv) both parents from village or one parent from village and one from city; (v) both parents from city (reference group). Grandparental upbringing was equivalently categorized. Offspring asthma was self-reported and data were analysed using Cox-regression models with G2 age as the time scale. Results: A parental farm upbringing was not associated with offspring asthma when compared with city upbringing [hazard ratio (HR) 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.74-1.69]. Findings remained similar when stratified by offspring upbringing and asthma phenotypes. Quantitative bias analyses showed similar estimates for alternative data sources. A grandparental farm upbringing was not associated with offspring asthma in either the maternal (HR 1.05, 95% CI 0.67-1.65) or paternal line (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.62-1.68). Conclusions: This multigenerational analysis suggests no evidence of an association between parental/grandparental farm upbringing and offspring asthma.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Asthma
ECRHS
RHINESSA
farm upbringing
generation study
generational
effects
Public
Environmental & Occupational Health
Asthma

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Arbetsmedicin oc ...

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Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet; Umeå universitet; Uppsala universitet

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