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  • Calatayud, JoaquínUmeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik,Departamento de Biogeografía y Cambio Global, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, Spain (author)

Positive associations among rare species and their persistence in ecological assemblages

  • Article/chapterEnglish2020

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2019-12-16
  • Nature Publishing Group,2020
  • printrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-168908
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-168908URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-019-1053-5DOI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • According to the competitive exclusion principle, species with low competitive abilities should be excluded by more efficient competitors; yet, they generally remain as rare species. Here, we describe the positive and negative spatial association networks of 326 disparate assemblages, showing a general organization pattern that simultaneously supports the primacy of competition and the persistence of rare species. Abundant species monopolize negative associations in about 90% of the assemblages. On the other hand, rare species are mostly involved in positive associations, forming small network modules. Simulations suggest that positive interactions among rare species and microhabitat preferences are the most probable mechanisms underpinning this pattern and rare species persistence. The consistent results across taxa and geography suggest a general explanation for the maintenance of biodiversity in competitive environments. Analysing spatial association networks among >300 terrestrial and aquatic assemblages, the authors find that the majority of negative associations involve abundant species. In contrast, rare species form mostly positive associations, potentially explaining their persistence in natural communities.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Andivia, Enrique (author)
  • Escudero, Adrian (author)
  • Melian, Carlos J. (author)
  • Bernardo-Madrid, Ruben (author)
  • Stoffel, Markus (author)
  • Aponte, Cristina (author)
  • Medina, Nagore G. (author)
  • Molina-Venegas, Rafael (author)
  • Arnan, Xavier (author)
  • Rosvall, MartinUmeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik(Swepub:umu)maro0001 (author)
  • Neuman, MagnusUmeå universitet,Institutionen för fysik(Swepub:umu)masnen02 (author)
  • Ari Noriega, Jorge (author)
  • Alves-Martins, Fernanda (author)
  • Draper, Isabel (author)
  • Luzuriaga, Arantzazu (author)
  • Ballesteros-Canovas, Juan Antonio (author)
  • Morales-Molino, Cesar (author)
  • Ferrandis, Pablo (author)
  • Herrero, Asier (author)
  • Pataro, Luciano (author)
  • Juen, Leandro (author)
  • Cea, Alex (author)
  • Madrigal-Gonzalez, Jaime (author)
  • Umeå universitetInstitutionen för fysik (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:Nature Ecology & Evolution: Nature Publishing Group4:1, s. 40-452397-334X

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