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LaIF: A Lane-Level ...
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Rabiee, Ramtin
(författare)
LaIF: A Lane-Level Self-Positioning Scheme for Vehicles in GNSS-Denied Environments
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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IEEE,2019
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printrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-173723
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173723URI
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https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2018.2870048DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
Ingår i deldatabas
Klassifikation
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Vehicle self-positioning is of significant importance for intelligent transportation applications. However, accurate positioning (e.g., with lane-level accuracy) is very difficult to obtain due to the lack of measurements with high confidence, especially in an environment without full access to a global navigation satellite system (GNSS). In this paper, a novel information fusion algorithm based on a particle filter is proposed to achieve lane-level tracking accuracy under a GNSS-denied environment. We consider the use of both coarse-scale and fine-scale signal measurements for positioning. Time-of-arrival measurements using the radio frequency signals from known transmitters or roadside units, and acceleration or gyroscope measurements from an inertial measurement unit (IMU) allow us to form a coarse estimate of the vehicle position using an extended Kalman filter. Subsequently, fine-scale measurements, including lane-change detection, radar ranging from the known obstacles (e.g., guardrails), and information from a high-resolution digital map, are incorporated to refine the position estimates. A probabilistic model is introduced to characterize the lane changing behaviors, and a multi-hypothesis model is formulated for the radar range measurements to robustly weigh the particles and refine the tracking results. Moreover, a decision fusion mechanism is proposed to achieve a higher reliability in the lane-change detection as compared to each individual detector using IMU and visual (if available) information. The posterior Cramér-Rao lower bound is also derived to provide a theoretical performance guideline. The performance of the proposed tracking framework is verified by simulations and real measured IMU data in a four-lane highway.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
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TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER Elektroteknik och elektronik hsv//swe
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ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering hsv//eng
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acceleration measurement
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decision theory
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distance measurement
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geographic information systems
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gyroscopes
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inertial navigation
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intelligent transportation systems
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Kalman filters
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nonlinear filters
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object detection
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object tracking
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particle filtering (numerical methods)
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radiofrequency measurement
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radionavigation
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road vehicles
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sensor fusion
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time-of-arrival estimation
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lane-level self-positioning scheme
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GNSS-denied environment
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vehicle self-positioning
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intelligent transportation applications
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information fusion algorithm
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particle filter
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lane-level tracking accuracy
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fine-scale signal measurements
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time-of-arrival measurements
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roadside units
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inertial measurement unit
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extended Kalman filter
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lane-change detection
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radar ranging
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high-resolution digital map
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lane changing behaviors
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radar range measurements
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decision fusion mechanism
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four-lane highway
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tracking framework
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Cramer-Rao lower bound
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visual information
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reliability
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multihypothesis model
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probabilistic model
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gyroscope measurements
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coarse-scale signal measurements
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LaIF
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IMU data
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vehicle position estimation
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transmitters
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radiofrequency signals
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Global Navigation Satellite System
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Radar tracking
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Atmospheric measurements
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Particle measurements
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Acceleration
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Vehicle localization
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GNSS-denied
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lane-level accuracy
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information fusion
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inertial navigation systems
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Zhong, Xionghu
(författare)
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Yan, Yongsheng
(författare)
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Tay, Wee Peng
(författare)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems (Print): IEEE20:8, s. 2944-29611524-90501558-0016
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