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  • Talley, Nicholas J.Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, Australia; NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Digestive Health, Australia,Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth & Med, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Hts 2305, Australia.;NHMRC Ctr Res Excellence Digest Hlth, New Lambton Hts, NSW, Australia. (författare)

Role of smoking in functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome : three random population-based studies

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-05-13
  • John Wiley & Sons,2021
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-183573
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-183573URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16372DOI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-195590URI
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-454478URI
  • http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:146519164URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Background: It is uncertain if functional dyspepsia (FD) or irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are linked to smoking, and smoking cessation is not part of the routine advice provided to these patients.Aim: To assess if smoking is an independent risk factor for FD and IBS.Methods: Three population-based endoscopy studies in Sweden with 2560 community individuals in total (mean age 51.5 years, 46% male). IBS (14.9%), FD (33.5%), and associated symptoms were assessed using the validated abdominal symptom questionnaire, and smoking (17.9%) was obtained from standardised questions during a clinic visit. The effect of smoking on symptom status was analysed in an individual person data meta-analysis using mixed effect logistic regression, adjusted for snuffing, age and sex.Results: Individuals smoking cigarettes reported significantly higher odds of postprandial distress syndrome (FD-PDS) (OR 10-19 cig/day = 1.42, 95% CI 1.04-1.98 P = 0.027, OR ≥20 cig/day = 2.16, 95% CI 1.38-3.38, P = 0.001) but not epigastric pain. Individuals smoking 20 or more cigarettes per day reported significantly higher odds of IBS-diarrhoea (OR = 2.40, 95% CI 1.12-5.16, P = 0.025), diarrhoea (OR = 2.01, 95%CI 1.28-3.16, P = 0.003), urgency (OR = 2.21, 95%CI 1.41-3.47, P = 0.001) and flatus (OR = 1.77, 95%CI 1.14-2.76, P = 0.012) than non-smokers. Smoking was not associated with IBS-constipation or IBS-mixed.Conclusion: Smoking is an important environmental risk factor for postprandial distress syndrome, the most common FD subgroup, with over a twofold increased odds of PDS in heavy smokers. The role of smoking in IBS-diarrhoea, but not constipation, is also likely important.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Powell, NicholasDivision of Digestive Disease, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom,Imperial Coll, Div Digest Dis, London, England. (författare)
  • Walker, Marjorie M.Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, Australia; NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Digestive Health, Australia,Univ Newcastle, Fac Hlth & Med, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Hts 2305, Australia.;NHMRC Ctr Res Excellence Digest Hlth, New Lambton Hts, NSW, Australia. (författare)
  • Jones, Mike P.NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Digestive Health, Australia; Department of Psychology, Macquarie University, NSW, North Ryde, Australia,NHMRC Ctr Res Excellence Digest Hlth, New Lambton Hts, NSW, Australia.;Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW, Australia. (författare)
  • Ronkainen, JukkaCenter for Life Course Health Research, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Primary Health Care Centre, Tornio, Finland,Univ Oulu, Ctr Life Course Hlth Res, Oulu, Finland.;Primary Hlth Care Ctr, Tornio, Finland. (författare)
  • Forsberg, AnnaKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Kjellström, LarsGastromottagningen City, Stockholm, Sweden. (författare)
  • Hellström, Per M.,1954-Uppsala universitet,Gastroenterologi/hepatologi(Swepub:uu)perhe742 (författare)
  • Aro, PerttiArokero OY, Tornio, Finland. (författare)
  • Wallner, Bengt,1962-Umeå universitet,Kirurgi,Umeå Univ, Dept Surg & Perioperatve Sci, Umeå, Sweden.(Swepub:umu)bewa0005 (författare)
  • Agréus, LarsKarolinska Institutet (författare)
  • Andreasson, AnnaKarolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Macquarie University, Australia; Karolinska Institutet, Sweden,Macquarie Univ, Dept Psychol, N Ryde, NSW, Australia.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Solna, Sweden.;Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, Dept Psychol, Stockholm, Sweden.(Swepub:su)anan6088 (författare)
  • Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of Newcastle, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Heights, Australia; NHMRC Centre for Research Excellence in Digestive Health, AustraliaUniv Newcastle, Fac Hlth & Med, Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit, New Lambton Hts 2305, Australia.;NHMRC Ctr Res Excellence Digest Hlth, New Lambton Hts, NSW, Australia. (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics: John Wiley & Sons54:1, s. 32-420269-28131365-2036

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