Potential physiological and cellular mechanisms of exercise that decrease the risk of severe complications and mortality following sars-cov-2 infection

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MARC

Jakobsson, JohanUmeå universitet,Avdelningen för idrottsmedicin,Umeå University, Sweden (author)

Potential physiological and cellular mechanisms of exercise that decrease the risk of severe complications and mortality following sars-cov-2 infection

Article/chapterEnglish2021

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2021-08-31
MDPI,2021
electronicrdacarrier

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-187696
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-187696URI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9090121DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ri:diva-56621URI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:for swepub-publicationtype

Notes

Funding text 1: All figures were made using BioRender.com. Figure 1: Adapted from ?Cytokine storm? (2021), retrieved from https://app.biorender.com/biorender-templates, accessed on 10 June 2021. Figure 2: Adapted from ?Mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 Viral Entry? (2021), retrieved from https://app.biorender.com/biorender-templates, accessed on 10 June 2021.
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has unmasked mankind's vulnerability to biological threats. Although higher age is a major risk factor for disease severity in COVID-19, several predisposing risk factors for mortality are related to low cardiorespiratory and metabolic fitness, including obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Reaching physical activity (PA) guideline goals contribute to protect against numerous immune and inflammatory disorders, in addition to multi-morbidities and mortality. Elevated levels of cardiorespiratory fitness, being non-obese, and regular PA improves immunological function, mitigating sustained low-grade systemic inflammation and age-related deterioration of the immune system, or immunosenescence. Regular PA and being non-obese also improve the antibody response to vaccination. In this review, we highlight potential physiological, cellular, and molecular mechanisms that are affected by regular PA, increase the host antiviral defense, and may determine the course and outcome of COVID-19. Not only are the immune system and regular PA in relation to COVID-19 discussed, but also the cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and hormonal systems, as well as skeletal muscle, epigenetics, and mitochondrial function.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Immunologi inom det medicinska området hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Immunology in the medical area hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Infektionsmedicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Infectious Medicine hsv//eng
COVID-19
Exercise
Health
Immunology
Obesity
Physical activity
SARS-CoV-2
Virus

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Cotgreave, IanRISE,Kemiska processer och läkemedel(Swepub:ri)ianco@ri.se (author)
Furberg, Maria,1970-Umeå universitet,Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi,Umeå University, Sweden(Swepub:umu)mafu0007 (author)
Arnberg, Niklas,1987-Umeå universitet,Institutionen för klinisk mikrobiologi,Umeå University, Sweden(Swepub:umu)niar0001 (author)
Svensson, Michael B.Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för idrottsmedicin,Umeå University, Sweden(Swepub:umu)misv0002 (author)
Umeå universitetAvdelningen för idrottsmedicin (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Sports: MDPI9:92075-4663

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