SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Utökad sökning

WFRF:(Westerhausen Rene)
 

Sökning: WFRF:(Westerhausen Rene) > Education and Incom...

  • Walhovd, Kristine B.Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway (författare)

Education and Income Show Heterogeneous Relationships to Lifespan Brain and Cognitive Differences Across European and US Cohorts

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2021-08-31
  • Oxford University Press,2022
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-192643
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192643URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhab248DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • Higher socio-economic status (SES) has been proposed to have facilitating and protective effects on brain and cognition. We ask whether relationships between SES, brain volumes and cognitive ability differ across cohorts, by age and national origin. European and US cohorts covering the lifespan were studied (4-97 years, N = 500 000; 54 000 w/brain imaging). There was substantial heterogeneity across cohorts for all associations. Education was positively related to intracranial (ICV) and total gray matter (GM) volume. Income was related to ICV, but not GM. We did not observe reliable differences in associations as a function of age. SES was more strongly related to brain and cognition in US than European cohorts. Sample representativity varies, and this study cannot identify mechanisms underlying differences in associations across cohorts. Differences in neuroanatomical volumes partially explained SES-cognition relationships. SES was more strongly related to ICV than to GM, implying that SES-cognition relations in adulthood are less likely grounded in neuroprotective effects on GM volume in aging. The relatively stronger SES-ICV associations rather are compatible with SES-brain volume relationships being established early in life, as ICV stabilizes in childhood. The findings underscore that SES has no uniform association with, or impact on, brain and cognition.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Fjell, Anders M.Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Wang, YunpengCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Amlien, Inge K.Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Mowinckel, Athanasia M.Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Lindenberger, UlmanCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Berlin D, Germany (författare)
  • Düzel, SandraCenter for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany (författare)
  • Bartrés-Faz, DavidDepartament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (författare)
  • Ebmeier, Klaus P.Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Drevon, Christian A.Vitas AS, Oslo, Norway; Department of Nutrition, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Baaré, William F CDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark (författare)
  • Ghisletta, PaoloFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland; Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (författare)
  • Johansen, Louise BaruëlDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Center for Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research and Center for Clinical Intervention and Neuropsychiatric Schizophrenia Research, Mental Health Centre Glostrup, Glostrup, Denmark (författare)
  • Kievit, Rogier A.MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands (författare)
  • Henson, Richard N.MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Madsen, Kathrine SkakDanish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital - Amager and Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Radiography, Department of Technology, University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (författare)
  • Nyberg, Lars,1966-Umeå universitet,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Institutionen för integrativ medicinsk biologi (IMB),Diagnostisk radiologi,Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway(Swepub:umu)lany0001 (författare)
  • R Harris, JenniferDivision for Health Data and Digitalisation, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Solé-Padullés, CristinaDepartament de Medicina, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut, Institut de Neurociències, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain (författare)
  • Pudas, Sara,Docent,1983-Umeå universitet,Umeå centrum för funktionell hjärnavbildning (UFBI),Diagnostisk radiologi(Swepub:umu)saatus02 (författare)
  • Sørensen, ØysteinCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Westerhausen, RenéCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Zsoldos, EnikőDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Nawijn, LauraDepartment of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam 1081 HJ, Netherlands (författare)
  • Lyngstad, Torkild HovdeDepartment of Sociology and Human Geography, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Suri, SanaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom; Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom (författare)
  • Penninx, BrendaDepartment of Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam 1081 HJ, Netherlands (författare)
  • Rogeberg, Ole J.Frisch Centre, Oslo, Norway (författare)
  • Brandmaier, Andreas M.Center for Lifespan Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany; Max Planck UCL Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, Berlin D, Germany (författare)
  • Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway; Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, NorwayCenter for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Cerebral Cortex: Oxford University Press32:4, s. 839-8541047-32111460-2199

Internetlänk

Hitta via bibliotek

Till lärosätets databas

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy