Prophylactic mastectomy – Correlation between skin flap thickness and residual glandular tissue evaluated postoperatively by imaging

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Andersson, Magnus N.Umeå universitet,Kirurgi (författare)

Prophylactic mastectomy – Correlation between skin flap thickness and residual glandular tissue evaluated postoperatively by imaging

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022

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Elsevier,2022
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-192658
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-192658URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2022.01.031DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Background: Women with an increased hereditary risk of breast cancer can undergo risk-reducing prophylactic mastectomy. However, there is a balance between how much subcutaneous tissue should be resected to achieve maximal reduction of glandular tissue, while leaving viable skin flaps.Methods: Forty-five women previously operated with prophylactic mastectomy underwent magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) and ultrasound (US) to investigate the correlation between skin flap thickness and residual glandular tissue. Residual glandular tissue was documented as being present or not present, but not quantified, as the amount of residual glandular tissue in many cases was considered too small to make reliable volume quantifications with available tools. Since a mastectomy skin flap thickness of 5 mm is discussed as an oncologically safe thickness in the literature, this was used as a cut-off.Results: Following prophylactic mastectomy, residual glandular tissue was detected in 39.3% of all breasts and 27.9% of all the breast quadrants examined by MRT, and 44.1% of all breasts and 21.7% of all the breast quadrants examined by US. Residual glandular tissue was detected in 6.9% of the quadrants in skin flaps ≤ 5 mm and in 37.5% of the quadrants in skin flaps > 5 mm (OR 3.07; CI = 1.41–6.67; p = 0.005). Furthermore, residual glandular tissue increased significantly already when the skin flap thickness exceeded 7 mm.Conclusions: This study highlights that complete removal of glandular breast tissue during a mastectomy is difficult and suggests that this is an unattainable goal. We demonstrate that residual glandular tissue is significantly higher in skin flaps > 5 mm in comparison to skin flaps ≤ 5 mm, and that residual glandular tissue increases significantly already when the flap thickness exceeds 7 mm.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin Kirurgi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine Surgery hsv//eng
Hereditary breast cancer
Prophylactic mastectomy
Residual glandular tissue
Skin flap thickness

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Sund, MalinUmeå universitet,Kirurgi(Swepub:umu)masu0021 (författare)
Svensson, Johan,1978-Umeå universitet,Statistik(Swepub:umu)josv0027 (författare)
Björkgren, AnnikaUmeå universitet,Onkologi (författare)
Wiberg, Rebecca,1988-Umeå universitet,Anatomi,Handkirurgi(Swepub:umu)revi0003 (författare)
Umeå universitetKirurgi (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery: Elsevier75:6, s. 1813-18191748-68151878-0539

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Av författaren/redakt...: Andersson, Magnu ...; Sund, Malin; Svensson, Johan, ...; Björkgren, Annik ...; Wiberg, Rebecca, ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Kirurgi

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Plast ...

Av lärosätet: Umeå universitet

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