With increasing site quality asymmetric competition and mortality reduces Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand structuring across Europe

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With increasing site quality asymmetric competition and mortality reduces Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand structuring across Europe

Pretzsch, Hans (författare): Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain

Bravo-Oviedo, Andrés (författare): Dpt. Biogeography and Global Change, National Museum of Natural Sciences – CSIC, Serrano 115, Madrid, Spain

Hilmers, Torben (författare): Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany

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Ruiz-Peinado, Ricardo (författare): Forest Research Center, INIA-CSIC, Ctra. A Coruña km 7.5, Madrid, Spain; iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain

Coll, Lluís (författare): Department of Agriculture and Forest Engineering (EAGROF), University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain; Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Spain

Löf, Magnus (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre

Ahmed, Shamim (författare): Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany

Aldea, Jorge (författare): Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre

Ammer, Christian (författare): Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones and Centre for Biodiversity and Sustainable Landuse, University of Göttingen, Büsgenweg 1, Göttingen, Germany

Avdagić, Admir (författare): Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Barbeito, Ignacio (författare): Department of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, The University of British Columbia, 2424 Main Mall, BC, Vancouver, Canada

Bielak, Kamil (författare): Department of Silviculture, Institute of Forest Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159/34, Warsaw, Poland

Bravo, Felipe (författare): iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain; Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, Higher Technical School of Agricultural Engineering of Palencia, University of Valladolid, Spain

Brazaitis, Gediminas (författare): Vytautas Magnus University, Department of Forest Science, Studentu 11, Akademija LT-53361, Kaunas dist, Lithuania

Cerný, Jakub (författare): Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, Jíloviště, Czech Republic

Collet, Catherine (författare): Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France

Drössler, Lars (författare): School of Natural Sciences and Medicine, Ilia State, University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3/5, Tbilisi, Georgia

Fabrika, Marek (författare): Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Resource Planning and Informatics, T. G, Masaryka 24, Zvolen, Slovakia

Heym, Michael (författare): Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; Bavarian State Institute of Forestry (LWF), Department Silviculture and Mountain Forest, Germany

Holm, Stig-Olof (författare): Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap

Hylen, Gro (författare): NIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Pb 115. NO-143, Ås, Norway

Jansons, Aris (författare): Latvian State Forest Research Institute Silava, Rigas 111, Salaspils, Latvia

Kurylyak, Viktor (författare): Institute of Forestry and Horticulture, Ukrainian National Forestry University, Lviv, Ukraine

Lombardi, Fabio (författare): Department of AGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy

Matović, Bratislav (författare): University of Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Antona Čehova 13, Novi Sad, Serbia; University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, SP Forestry, Republika Srpska, Vuka Karadžića 30, 71123 Istočno Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Metslaid, Marek (författare): Chair of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Institute of Forestry and Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 5, Tartu, Estonia

Motta, Renzo (författare): Dep. Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Turin, Italy

Nord-Larsen, Thomas (författare): Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Nothdurft, Arne (författare): Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, Vienna, Austria

Ordóñez, Cristóbal (författare): iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain; Department of Plant Production and Forest Resources, Higher Technical School of Agricultural Engineering of Palencia, University of Valladolid, Spain

den Ouden, Jan (författare): Forest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen, Netherlands

Pach, Maciej (författare): Department of Ecology and Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. 29-Listopada 46 31-425 Kraków, Poland

Pardos, Marta (författare): Forest Research Center, INIA-CSIC, Ctra. A Coruña km 7.5, Madrid, Spain

Ponette, Quentin (författare): UCLouvain - Université catholique de Louvain, Earth & Life Institute, Croix du Sud 2 box L7.05.09, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium

Pérot, Tomas (författare): INRAE – UR EFNO - Centre de recherche Val de Loire, 45290 Nogent-Sur-Vernisson, France

Reventlow, Ditlev Otto Juel (författare): Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 23, Frederiksberg C, Denmark

Sitko, Roman (författare): Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Resource Planning and Informatics, T. G, Masaryka 24, Zvolen, Slovakia

Sramek, Vit (författare): Forestry and Game Management Research Institute, Strnady 136, Jíloviště, Czech Republic

Steckel, Mathias (författare): Forst Baden-Württemberg (AöR), Forstbezirk Ulmer Alb, Schloßstr. 34, 89079 Ulm-Wiblingen, Germany

Svoboda, Miroslav (författare): Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic

Uhl, Enno (författare): Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; Bavarian State Institute of Forestry (LWF), Department Silviculture and Mountain Forest, Germany

Verheyen, Kris (författare): Forest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium

Vospernik, Sonja (författare): Department of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, BOKU, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Peter-Jordan-Str. 82, Vienna, Austria

Wolff, Barbara (författare): Hochschule für nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE), FG Waldinventur und Planung, Alfred-Möller-Str.1, D 16225 Eberswalde, Germany

Zlatanov, Tzvetan (författare): Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, Sofia, Bulgaria

del Río, Miren (författare): Forest Research Center, INIA-CSIC, Ctra. A Coruña km 7.5, Madrid, Spain; iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain

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Chair of Forest Growth and Yield Science, Department of Life Science Systems, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Hans-Carl-Von-Carlowitz-Platz 2, Freising, Germany; iuFOR, Sustainable Forest Management Research Institute, University of Valladolid & INIA, Spain Dpt Biogeography and Global Change, National Museum of Natural Sciences – CSIC, Serrano 115, Madrid, Spain (creator_code:org_t)

Elsevier, 2022
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Forest Ecology and Management. - : Elsevier. - 0378-1127 .- 1872-7042. ; 520

Relaterad länk:: https://doi.org/10.1...; visa fler...; https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object); https://pub.epsilon.... (primary) (Raw object) (free); https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://res.slu.se/i...; visa färre...

Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

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Heterogeneity of structure can increase mechanical stability, stress resistance and resilience, biodiversity and many other functions and services of forest stands. That is why many silvicultural measures aim at enhancing structural diversity. However, the effectiveness and potential of structuring may depend on the site conditions. Here, we revealed how the stand structure is determined by site quality and results from site-dependent partitioning of growth and mortality among the trees. We based our study on 90 mature, even-aged, fully stocked monocultures of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) sampled in 21 countries along a productivity gradient across Europe. A mini-simulation study further analyzed the site-dependency of the interplay between growth and mortality and the resulting stand structure. The overarching hypothesis was that the stand structure changes with site quality and results from the site-dependent asymmetry of competition and mortality.First, we show that Scots pine stands structure across Europe become more homogeneous with increasing site quality. The coefficient of variation and Gini coefficient of stem diameter and tree height continuously decreased, whereas Stand Density Index and stand basal area increased with site index.Second, we reveal a site-dependency of the growth distribution among the trees and the mortality. With increasing site index, the asymmetry of both competition and growth distribution increased and suggested, at first glance, an increase in stand heterogeneity. However, with increasing site index, mortality eliminates mainly small instead of all-sized trees, cancels the size variation and reduces the structural heterogeneity.Third, we modelled the site-dependent interplay between growth partitioning and mortality. By scenario runs for different site conditions, we can show how the site-dependent structure at the stand level emerges from the asymmetric competition and mortality at the tree level and how the interplay changes with increasing site quality across Europe.Our most interesting finding was that the growth partitioning became more asymmetric and structuring with increasing site quality, but that the mortality eliminated predominantly small trees, reduced their size variation and thus reversed the impact of site quality on the structure. Finally, the reverse effects of mode of growth partitioning and mortality on the stand structure resulted in the highest size variation on poor sites and decreased structural heterogeneity with increasing site quality. Since our results indicate where heterogeneous structures need silviculture interventions and where they emerge naturally, we conclude that these findings may improve system understanding and modelling and guide forest management aiming at structurally rich forests.

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Av författaren/redakt...: Pretzsch, Hans; Bravo-Oviedo, An ...; Hilmers, Torben; Ruiz-Peinado, Ri ...; Coll, Lluís; Löf, Magnus; visa fler...; Ahmed, Shamim; Aldea, Jorge; Ammer, Christian; Avdagić, Admir; Barbeito, Ignaci ...; Bielak, Kamil; Bravo, Felipe; Brazaitis, Gedim ...; Cerný, Jakub; Collet, Catherin ...; Drössler, Lars; Fabrika, Marek; Heym, Michael; Holm, Stig-Olof; Hylen, Gro; Jansons, Aris; Kurylyak, Viktor; Lombardi, Fabio; Matović, Bratisl ...; Metslaid, Marek; Motta, Renzo; Nord-Larsen, Tho ...; Nothdurft, Arne; Ordóñez, Cristób ...; den Ouden, Jan; Pach, Maciej; Pardos, Marta; Ponette, Quentin; Pérot, Tomas; Reventlow, Ditle ...; Sitko, Roman; Sramek, Vit; Steckel, Mathias; Svoboda, Mirosla ...; Uhl, Enno; Verheyen, Kris; Vospernik, Sonja; Wolff, Barbara; Zlatanov, Tzveta ...; del Río, Miren; visa färre...

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With increasing site quality asymmetric competition and mortality reduces Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stand structuring across Europe

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