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Soil carbon loss in warmed subarctic grasslands is rapid and restricted to topsoil

Verbrigghe, Niel (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Leblans, Niki I.W. (författare)
Umeå University,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap,Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Sigurdsson, Bjarni D. (författare)
Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Borgarnes, Hvanneyri, Iceland
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Vicca, Sara (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Fang, Chao (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; School of Applied Meteorology, Institute of Ecology, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China; State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Institute of Arid Agroecology, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
Fuchslueger, Lucia (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Soong, Jennifer L. (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Soil and Crop Sciences Department, Colorado State University, CO, Fort Collins, United States
Weedon, James T. (författare)
Systems Ecology, Department of Ecological Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Poeplau, Christopher (författare)
Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Braunschweig, Germany
Ariza-Carricondo, Cristina (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Bahn, Michael (författare)
Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Guenet, Bertrand (författare)
Laboratoire de Géologie, École Normale Supérieure/CNRS, Psl Research University, Paris, France
Gundersen, Per (författare)
Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
Gunnarsdóttir, Gunnhildur E. (författare)
Soil Conservation Service of Iceland, Gunnarsholt, Hella, Iceland,Soil Conservation Service of Iceland (SCSI)
Kätterer, Thomas (författare)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för ekologi,Department of Ecology
Liu, Zhanfeng (författare)
Key Lab. of Vegetation Restoration and Mgmt. of Degraded Ecosyst. Cas Eng. Lab. for Vegetation Ecosystem Restoration on Isl. and Coast. Zones, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
Maljanen, Marja (författare)
Department of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland,Leiden University
Marañón-Jiménez, Sara (författare)
Creaf, Cerdanyola Del Vallès, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; Csic, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain,Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry (CERAF)
Meeran, Kathiravan (författare)
Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
Oddsdóttir, Edda S. (författare)
Icelandic Forest Research, Mógilsá, Reykjavík, Iceland
Ostonen, Ivika (författare)
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
Peñuelas, Josep (författare)
Creaf, Cerdanyola Del Vallès, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; Csic, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain,Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry (CERAF)
Richter, Andreas (författare)
Centre for Microbiology and Environmental Systems Science, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria
Sardans, Jordi (författare)
Creaf, Cerdanyola Del Vallès, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain; Csic, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain,Centre for Ecological Research and Forestry (CERAF)
Sigurðsson, Páll (författare)
Faculty of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Agricultural University of Iceland, Borgarnes, Hvanneyri, Iceland
Torn, Margaret S. (författare)
Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division, Berkeley Lab, CA, Berkeley, United States,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Van Bodegom, Peter M. (författare)
Environmental Biology Department, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Cml, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
Verbruggen, Erik (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Walker, Tom W. N. (författare)
Department of Environmental Systems Science, Eth Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
Wallander, Håkan (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,BECC: Biodiversity and Ecosystem services in a Changing Climate,Centrum för miljö- och klimatvetenskap (CEC),Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Centre for Environmental and Climate Science (CEC)
Janssens, Ivan A. (författare)
Research Group Plants and Ecosystems, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2022-07-20
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Biogeosciences. - : Copernicus. - 1726-4170 .- 1726-4189. ; 19:14, s. 3381-3393
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Global warming may lead to carbon transfers from soils to the atmosphere, yet this positive feedback to the climate system remains highly uncertain, especially in subsoils . Using natural geothermal soil warming gradients of up to +6.4 °C in subarctic grasslands , we show that soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks decline strongly and linearly with warming (-2.8tha-1 °C-1). Comparison of SOC stock changes following medium-term (5 and 10 years) and long-term (>50 years) warming revealed that all SOC stock reduction occurred within the first 5 years of warming, after which continued warming no longer reduced SOC stocks. This rapid equilibration of SOC observed in Andosol suggests a critical role for ecosystem adaptations to warming and could imply short-lived soil carbon-climate feedbacks. Our data further revealed that the soil C loss occurred in all aggregate size fractions and that SOC stock reduction was only visible in topsoil (0-10cm). SOC stocks in subsoil (10-30cm), where plant roots were absent, showed apparent conservation after >50 years of warming. The observed depth-dependent warming responses indicate that explicit vertical resolution is a prerequisite for global models to accurately project future SOC stocks for this soil type and should be investigated for soils with other mineralogies.

Ämnesord

LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER  -- Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske -- Markvetenskap (hsv//swe)
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES  -- Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries -- Soil Science (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Klimatforskning (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Climate Research (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

climate change
klimatförändringar

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ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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