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  • del Río, MirenInstituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain (author)

Emerging stability of forest productivity by mixing two species buffers temperature destabilizing effect

  • Article/chapterEnglish2022

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • 2022-08-18
  • John Wiley & Sons,2022
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-199405
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-199405URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14267DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/118849URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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Classification

  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • The increasing disturbances in monocultures around the world are testimony to their instability under global change. Many studies have claimed that temporal stability of productivity increases with species richness, although the ecological fundamentals have mainly been investigated through diversity experiments. To adequately manage forest ecosystems, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of the effect of mixing species on the temporal stability of productivity and the way in which it is influenced by climate conditions across large geographical areas. Here, we used a unique dataset of 261 stands combining pure and two-species mixtures of four relevant tree species over a wide range of climate conditions in Europe to examine the effect of species mixing on the level and temporal stability of productivity. Structural equation modelling was employed to further explore the direct and indirect influence of climate, overyielding, species asynchrony and additive effect (i.e. temporal stability expected from the species growth in monospecific stands) on temporal stability in mixed forests. We showed that by adding only one tree species to monocultures, the level (overyielding: +6%) and stability (temporal stability: +12%) of stand growth increased significantly. We identified the key effect of temperature on destabilizing stand growth, which may be mitigated by mixing species. We further confirmed asynchrony as the main driver of temporal stability in mixed stands, through both the additive effect and species interactions, which modify between-species asynchrony in mixtures in comparison to monocultures. Synthesis and applications. This study highlights the emergent properties associated with mixing two species, which result in resource efficient and temporally stable production systems. We reveal the negative impact of mean temperature on temporal stability of forest productivity and how the stabilizing effect of mixing two species can counterbalance this impact. The overyielding and temporal stability of growth addressed in this paper are essential for ecosystem services closely linked with the level and rhythm of forest growth. Our results underline that mixing two species can be a realistic and effective nature-based climate solution, which could contribute towards meeting EU climate target policies.

Subject headings and genre

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  • Pretzsch, HansSchool of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany (author)
  • Ruiz-Peinado, RicardoInstituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain (author)
  • Jactel, HervéINRAE, University of Bordeaux, Biogeco, Cestas, France (author)
  • Coll, LluísEAGROF, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain; Joint Research Unit CTFC-AGROTECNIO-CERCA, Solsona, Spain (author)
  • Löf, MagnusSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre(Swepub:slu)48721 (author)
  • Aldea, JorgeSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för sydsvensk skogsvetenskap,Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre (author)
  • Ammer, ChristianSilviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany (author)
  • Avdagić, AdmirFaculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (author)
  • Barbeito, IgnacioDepartment of Forest Resources Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, BC, Vancouver, Canada (author)
  • Bielak, KamilInstitute of Forest Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw, Poland (author)
  • Bravo, FelipeSustainable Forest Management Research Institute (iuFOR), University of Valladolid, Palencia, Spain; Unidad Asociada I+D+i al CSIC Gestión Forestal Sostenible, Palencia, Spain (author)
  • Brazaitis, GediminasVytautas Magnus University, Department of Forest Science, Kaunas, Lithuania (author)
  • Cerný, JakubForestry and Game Management Research Institute, Czech Republic (author)
  • Collet, CatherineUniversité de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE, UMR Silva, Nancy, France (author)
  • Condés, SoniaUniversidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain (author)
  • Drössler, LarsSchool of Natural Science and Engineering, Ilia State, University, Tbilisi, Georgia (author)
  • Fabrika, MarekTechnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Zvolen, Slovakia (author)
  • Heym, MichaelSchool of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany (author)
  • Holm, Stig-OlofUmeå universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap(Swepub:umu)stho0001 (author)
  • Hylen, GroNIBIO, Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Ås, Norway (author)
  • Jansons, ArisLatvian State Forest Research Institute Silava, Salaspils, Latvia (author)
  • Kurylyak, ViktorUkrainian National Forestry University, L'viv, Ukraine (author)
  • Lombardi, FabioAGRARIA, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy (author)
  • Matović, BratislavUniversity of Novi Sad, Institute of Lowland Forestry and Environment, Novi Sad, Serbia; Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (author)
  • Metslaid, MarekInstitute of Forestry and Rural Engineering, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia (author)
  • Motta, RenzoDISAFA, University of Turin, Grugliasco, Italy (author)
  • Nord-Larsen, ThomasIGN, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark (author)
  • Nothdurft, ArneDepartment of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria (author)
  • den Ouden, JanForest Ecology and Forest Management, Wageningen University of Environmental Sciences, Wageningen, Netherlands (author)
  • Pach, MaciejFaculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland (author)
  • Pardos, MartaInstituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, Spain (author)
  • Poeydebat, CharlotteBordeaux Sciences Agro, University of Bordeaux, Gradignan, France (author)
  • Ponette, QuentinUCLouvain, Earth & Life Institute, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium (author)
  • Pérot, TomasINRAE – UR EFNO - Centre de Recherche Val de Loire, Nogent-Sur-Vernisson, France (author)
  • Reventlow, Ditlev Otto JuelIGN, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark (author)
  • Sitko, RomanTechnical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry, Zvolen, Slovakia (author)
  • Sramek, VitForestry and Game Management Research Institute, Czech Republic (author)
  • Steckel, MathiasForst Baden-Württemberg (AöR), Ulm-Wiblingen, Germany (author)
  • Svoboda, MiroslavFaculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic (author)
  • Verheyen, KrisForest & Nature Lab, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium (author)
  • Vospernik, SonjaDepartment of Forest- and Soil Sciences, Institute of Forest Growth, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria (author)
  • Wolff, BarbaraHochschule für Nachhaltige Entwicklung Eberswalde (HNEE), FG Waldinventur und Planung, Eberswalde, Germany (author)
  • Zlatanov, TzvetanInstitute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria (author)
  • Bravo-Oviedo, AndrésDpt. Biogeography and Global Change, MNCN – CSIC, Madrid, Spain (author)
  • Instituto de Ciencias Forestales (ICIFOR), INIA, CSIC, Madrid, SpainSchool of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Related titles

  • In:Journal of Applied Ecology: John Wiley & Sons59:11, s. 2730-27410021-89011365-2664

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