Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine policy terrain in Ontario Canada: a policy analysis of the actors, content, processes, and context

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AlShurman, Bara’ AbdallahSchool of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, ON, Waterloo, Canada (författare)

Understanding the COVID-19 vaccine policy terrain in Ontario Canada : a policy analysis of the actors, content, processes, and context

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2023

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MDPI,2023
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-207873
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-207873URI
https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11040782DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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(1) Background: Canada had a unique approach to COVID-19 vaccine policy making. The objective of this study was to understand the evolution of COVID-19 vaccination policies in Ontario, Canada, using the policy triangle framework.(2) Methods: We searched government websites and social media to identify COVID-19 vaccination policies in Ontario, Canada, which were posted between 1 October 2020, and 1 December 2021. We used the policy triangle framework to explore the policy actors, content, processes, and context.(3) Results: We reviewed 117 Canadian COVID-19 vaccine policy documents. Our review found that federal actors provided guidance, provincial actors made actionable policy, and community actors adapted policy to local contexts. The policy processes aimed to approve and distribute vaccines while continuously updating policies. The policy content focused on group prioritization and vaccine scarcity issues such as the delayed second dose and the mixed vaccine schedules. Finally, the policies were made in the context of changing vaccine science, global and national vaccine scarcity, and a growing awareness of the inequitable impacts of pandemics on specific communities.(4) Conclusions: We found that the triad of vaccine scarcity, evolving efficacy and safety data, and social inequities all contributed to the creation of vaccine policies that were difficult to efficiently communicate to the public. A lesson learned is that the need for dynamic policies must be balanced with the complexity of effective communication and on-the-ground delivery of care.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy hsv//eng
Canada
COVID-19 vaccination policies
health policy
Ontario
policy analysis
policy triangle framework

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Tetui, MosesUmeå universitet,Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa,School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, ON, Waterloo, Canada; School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, ON, Kitchener, Canada(Swepub:umu)mote0007 (författare)
Nanyonjo, AgnesLincoln International Institute for Rural Health, University of Lincoln, Brayford Way, Brayford, Pool, Lincoln, United Kingdom (författare)
Butt, Zahid AhmadSchool of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, ON, Waterloo, Canada (författare)
Waite, Nancy M.School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, ON, Kitchener, Canada (författare)
Vernon-Wilson, ElizabethSchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, ON, Kitchener, Canada (författare)
Wong, GinnySchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, ON, Kitchener, Canada (författare)
Grindrod, KellySchool of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, ON, Kitchener, Canada (författare)
School of Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Health, University of Waterloo, ON, Waterloo, CanadaInstitutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa (creator_code:org_t)

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Ingår i:Vaccines: MDPI11:42076-393X

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Av författaren/redakt...: AlShurman, Bara’ ...; Tetui, Moses; Nanyonjo, Agnes; Butt, Zahid Ahma ...; Waite, Nancy M.; Vernon-Wilson, E ...; visa fler...; Wong, Ginny; Grindrod, Kelly; visa färre...

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