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Reaction time and visual memory in connection with alcohol use in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder

Mazumder, Atiqul Haq (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Barnett, Jennifer (författare)
Cambridge Cognition, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Lindberg, Nina (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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Torniainen-Holm, Minna (författare)
Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
Lähteenvuo, Markku (författare)
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Lahdensuo, Kaisla (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Kerkelä, Martta (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Hietala, Jarmo (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Isometsä, Erkki Tapio (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Kampman, Olli (författare)
Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
Kieseppä, Tuula (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jukuri, Tuomas (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Häkkinen, Katja (författare)
Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Cederlöf, Erik (författare)
Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
Haaki, Willehard (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Kajanne, Risto (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Wegelius, Asko (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Männynsalo, Teemu (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Social Services and Health Care Sector, Helsinki, Finland
Niemi-Pynttäri, Jussi (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Social Services and Health Care Sector, Helsinki, Finland
Suokas, Kimmo (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
Lönnqvist, Jouko (författare)
Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Niemelä, Solja (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
Tiihonen, Jari (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Psychiatry Research, Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Sweden
Paunio, Tiina (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Palotie, Aarno (författare)
Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and Harvard, MA, Cambridge, United States; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, MA, Boston, United States
Suvisaari, Jaana (författare)
Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
Veijola, Juha (författare)
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2021-05-23
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: Brain Sciences. - : MDPI. - 2076-3425. ; 11:6
Relaterad länk:
https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://www.mdpi.com...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
https://doi.org/10.3...
http://kipublication...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the association between cognition and hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorder in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Cognition is more or less compromised in schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder and alcohol use might aggravate this phenomenon. The study population included 3362 individuals from Finland with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Hazardous drinking was screened with the AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption) screening tool. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses were obtained from national registrar data. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) on a tablet computer: The Five-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task (5-CSRTT) or the reaction time (RT) test and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. The association between alcohol use and the RT and PAL tests was analyzed with log-linear regression and logistic regression, respectively. After adjustment for age, education, housing status, and the age at which the respondents had their first psychotic episodes, hazardous drinking was associated with a lower median RT in females and less variable RT in males, while AUD was associated with a poorer PAL test performance in terms of the total errors adjusted scores (TEASs) in females. Our findings of positive associations between alcohol and cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are unique.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Alcohol
Cognition
Reaction time
Schizoaffective disorder
Schizophrenia
Visual memory

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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