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Reaction time and v...
Reaction time and visual memory in connection with alcohol use in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
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- Mazumder, Atiqul Haq (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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- Barnett, Jennifer (author)
- Cambridge Cognition, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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- Lindberg, Nina (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Torniainen-Holm, Minna (author)
- Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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- Lähteenvuo, Markku (author)
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Lahdensuo, Kaisla (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Kerkelä, Martta (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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- Hietala, Jarmo (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Isometsä, Erkki Tapio (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Kampman, Olli (author)
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
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- Kieseppä, Tuula (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Jukuri, Tuomas (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Häkkinen, Katja (author)
- Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Cederlöf, Erik (author)
- Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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- Haaki, Willehard (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Kajanne, Risto (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Wegelius, Asko (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Männynsalo, Teemu (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Social Services and Health Care Sector, Helsinki, Finland
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- Niemi-Pynttäri, Jussi (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Social Services and Health Care Sector, Helsinki, Finland
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- Suokas, Kimmo (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Faculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland
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- Lönnqvist, Jouko (author)
- Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Niemelä, Solja (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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- Tiihonen, Jari (author)
- Karolinska Institutet,Department of Forensic Psychiatry, Niuvanniemi Hospital, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland; Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Center for Psychiatry Research, Stockholm City Council, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Paunio, Tiina (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
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- Palotie, Aarno (author)
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, The Broad Institute of MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) and Harvard, MA, Cambridge, United States; Analytical and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, MA, Boston, United States
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- Suvisaari, Jaana (author)
- Mental Health Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
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- Veijola, Juha (author)
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Psychiatry, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2021-05-23
- 2021
- English.
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In: Brain Sciences. - : MDPI. - 2076-3425. ; 11:6
- Related links:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://www.mdpi.com...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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http://kipublication...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- The purpose of this study was to explore the association between cognition and hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorder in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Cognition is more or less compromised in schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder and alcohol use might aggravate this phenomenon. The study population included 3362 individuals from Finland with diagnoses of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Hazardous drinking was screened with the AUDIT-C (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test for Consumption) screening tool. Alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnoses were obtained from national registrar data. Participants performed two computerized tasks from the Cambridge Automated Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB) on a tablet computer: The Five-Choice Serial Reaction Time Task (5-CSRTT) or the reaction time (RT) test and the Paired Associative Learning (PAL) test. The association between alcohol use and the RT and PAL tests was analyzed with log-linear regression and logistic regression, respectively. After adjustment for age, education, housing status, and the age at which the respondents had their first psychotic episodes, hazardous drinking was associated with a lower median RT in females and less variable RT in males, while AUD was associated with a poorer PAL test performance in terms of the total errors adjusted scores (TEASs) in females. Our findings of positive associations between alcohol and cognition in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder are unique.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Alcohol
- Cognition
- Reaction time
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Visual memory
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Mazumder, Atiqul ...
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Barnett, Jennife ...
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Lindberg, Nina
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Torniainen-Holm, ...
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Lähteenvuo, Mark ...
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Lahdensuo, Kaisl ...
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show more...
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Kerkelä, Martta
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Hietala, Jarmo
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Isometsä, Erkki ...
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Kampman, Olli
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Kieseppä, Tuula
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Jukuri, Tuomas
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Häkkinen, Katja
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Cederlöf, Erik
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Haaki, Willehard
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Kajanne, Risto
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Wegelius, Asko
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Männynsalo, Teem ...
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Niemi-Pynttäri, ...
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Suokas, Kimmo
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Lönnqvist, Jouko
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Niemelä, Solja
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Tiihonen, Jari
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Paunio, Tiina
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Palotie, Aarno
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Suvisaari, Jaana
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Veijola, Juha
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Psychiatry
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Health Sciences
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and Substance Abuse
- Articles in the publication
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Brain Sciences
- By the university
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Umeå University
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Karolinska Institutet