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Seroprevalence of s...
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Larsson, NirinaUmeå universitet,Dermatologi och venereologi
(författare)
Seroprevalence of sexually transmitted infections over 44 years : a cross-sectional study in Sweden
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2024
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2024
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Sage Publications,2024
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-224088
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-224088URI
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https://doi.org/10.1177/09564624241248874DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
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Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may cause substantial individual suffering and a large economic burden for society. This study examined the seroprevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, herpes simplex virus (HSV) types 1 and 2, and several human papillomaviruses (HPV) in the Swedish population over time.Methods: The study population consisted of 30-year-old women attending maternity care, and 50 year-old men and women attending health check-ups, from 1975 to 2018. Antibody status was determined by multiplex serology and quantified using median reporter fluorescence intensity (MFI).Results: A total of 891 samples were analysed (519 from 30-year-old women, 186 from 50 year-old women and 186 from 50 year-old men). Of these, 41.5% showed seropositivity for Chlamydia trachomatis, 16.7% for Mycoplasma genitalium, 70.5% for HSV-1, 14.9% for HSV-2, 13.2% for high-risk HPV, and 8.3% for low-risk HPV. Seropositivity for Mycoplasma genitalium, HSV-1 and especially Chlamydia trachomatis decreased over time.Conclusions: There was a decrease over time in Chlamydia trachomatis seroprevalence, probably due to contact tracing, testing and early treatment; this might also have affected Mycoplasma genitalium seroprevalence. Despite the reduction, seroprevalences are still high, so continued and new efforts to reduce STI incidence are essential.
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Waterboer, TimInfections and Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [DKFZ]), Heidelberg, Germany
(författare)
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Nylander, ElisabetUmeå universitet,Dermatologi och venereologi(Swepub:umu)elny0011
(författare)
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Idahl, Annika,1965-Umeå universitet,Obstetrik och gynekologi(Swepub:umu)anid0002
(författare)
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Umeå universitetDermatologi och venereologi
(creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
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Ingår i:International Journal of STD and AIDS (London): Sage Publications0956-46241758-1052
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