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Associations of psy...
Associations of psychological factors with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular health in middle-age : the population-based Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage study (SCAPIS)
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- Higueras-Fresnillo, Sara (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Univ Autonoma Madrid, Spain,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
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- Herraiz-Adillo, Ángel (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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- Ahlqvist, Viktor H. (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden,Aarhus Univ, Denmark; Karolinska Inst, Sweden
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- Oberg, Robin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Institutionen för hälsa, medicin och vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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- Lenander, Cecilia (författare)
- Department of Clinical Sciences in Malmö, Centre for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Lund, Sweden,Lund Univ, Sweden
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- Wennberg, Patrik, 1972- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Umea Univ, Sweden
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- Wångdahl, Josefin (författare)
- Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden,Stockholm Univ, Sweden; Uppsala Univ, Sweden
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- Berglind, Daniel (författare)
- Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; Centre for Epidemiology and Community Medicine, Region Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden,Aarhus Univ, Denmark; Ctr Epidemiol & Community Med, Sweden
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- Daka, Bledar (författare)
- Family medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden,Univ Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Östgren, Carl Johan (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Centrum för medicinsk bildvetenskap och visualisering, CMIV,Region Östergötland, Vårdcentralen Ekholmen,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Centre of Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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- Rådholm, Karin (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för prevention, rehabilitering och nära vård,Medicinska fakulteten,Region Östergötland, Vårdcentralen Kärna,Univ New South Wales, Australia,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
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- Henriksson, Pontus (författare)
- Linköpings universitet,Avdelningen för samhälle och hälsa,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- BioMed Central (BMC), 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: BMC Public Health. - : BioMed Central (BMC). - 1471-2458. ; 24:1
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health issue, primarily caused by atherosclerosis. Psychological factors may play a role in the development and progression of CVD. However, the relationship between psychological factors and atherosclerosis is complex and poorly understood. This study, therefore, aimed to examine the association of psychological factors with (i) coronary and carotid atherosclerosis and (ii) cardiovascular health according to Life’s Essential 8, in a large Swedish cohort.Methods: This study utilized data from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS), a large population-based project including individuals aged 50 to 65 years. Several psychological factors were analysed: general stress, stress at work, financial stress, major adverse life events, locus of control, feeling depressed, and depression. Coronary atherosclerosis was assessed as the degree of stenosis by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) and coronary artery calcification (CAC) scores. Carotid atherosclerosis was examined using ultrasound. In addition, cardiovascular health was examined using the Life’s Essential 8 concept created by the American Heart Association, which includes four health behaviors and four health factors. Associations were examined through binomial logistic regression (atherosclerosis variables) and linear regression (Life’s Essential 8).Results: A total of 25,658 participants were included in the study. The presence of financial stress, higher locus of control, and depression was weakly associated with increased odds of CCTA stenosis, CAC ≥ 1 and the presence of carotid plaques (all odds ratios: 1.10–1.21, 95% CI: 1.02–1.32) after adjusting for sex, age, and study site. However, these associations were attenuated and not statistically significant after additional adjustments for socioeconomic factors and health behaviors. Conversely, we observed inverse associations between the worst category for all psychological factors and cardiovascular health according to Life’s Essential 8 score (all standardized β-Coefficient ≤-0.033, p < 0.001).Conclusion: While there were no strong and consistent associations between psychological factors and atherosclerosis, the consistent associations of psychological factors with cardiovascular health by Life’s Essential 8 may have relevance for future CVD risk. However, further studies are needed to elucidate the long-term effects of psychological factors on atherosclerosis development and cardiovascular health.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Atherosclerosis
- Cardiovascular disease
- Coronary artery calcification
- Coronary computed tomography angiography
- Life’s Essential 8
- Middle-aged
- Psychological factors
- SCAPIS
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Higueras-Fresnil ...
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Herraiz-Adillo, ...
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Ahlqvist, Viktor ...
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Oberg, Robin
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Lenander, Cecili ...
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Wennberg, Patrik ...
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Wångdahl, Josefi ...
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Berglind, Daniel
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Daka, Bledar
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Östgren, Carl Jo ...
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Rådholm, Karin
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Henriksson, Pont ...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Kardiologi
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Folkhälsovetensk ...
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Umeå universitet
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Linköpings universitet