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  • Sinsamala, Robin M.Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway. (author)

Pregnancy outcomes as related to in utero exposure to air pollution and greenness : The Life-GAP Project

  • Article/chapterEnglish2024

Publisher, publication year, extent ...

  • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins,2024
  • electronicrdacarrier

Numbers

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-534875
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-534875URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1097/EE9.0000000000000318DOI
  • https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/340160URI

Supplementary language notes

  • Language:English
  • Summary in:English

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  • Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

Notes

  • Background: Lower birth weight and preterm birth may increase the risk of adverse health outcomes later in life. We examined whether maternal exposure to air pollution and greenness during pregnancy is associated with offspring birth weight and preterm birth.Methods: We analyzed data on 4286 singleton births from 2358 mothers from Respiratory Health in Northern Europe, a prospective questionnaire-based cohort study (1990-2010). Mixed-effects regression models with random intercepts for mothers and centers were used to estimate the association of exposures to particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), black carbon (BC), and greenness (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index in 300m-buffers [NDVI300m]) with birth outcomes, adjusting for potential confounders.Results: Median (interquartile range [IQR]) exposures to PM2.5, PM10, NO2, O3, BC, and NDVI300m during pregnancy were 8.4(5.0) μg/m3, 14.4(8.3) μg/m3, 14.0(11.0) μg/m3, 54.7(10.2) μg/m3, 0.47(0.41) μg/m3, and 0.31(0.20), respectively. IQR increases in air pollution exposures during pregnancy were associated with decreased birth weight and the strongest association was seen for PM2.5 (-49g; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -83, -16). However, O3 showed an opposite association. IQR increase in NDVI300m was associated with an increase in birth weight of 25 g (95% CI = 7, 44). Preterm birth was not associated with the exposures.Conclusion: Increased greenness and decreased air pollution may contribute to healthier pregnancies and improve overall health in the next generation. This emphasizes the need to adopt policies that target the reduction of air pollution emissions and exposure of the population.

Subject headings and genre

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

  • Johannessen, AneUniv Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Bertelsen, Randi J.Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Accordini, SimoneUniv Verona, Dept Diag & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy. (author)
  • Brandt, JørgenAarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Roskilde, Denmark. (author)
  • Frohn, Lise M.Aarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Roskilde, Denmark. (author)
  • Geels, CamillaAarhus Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Roskilde, Denmark. (author)
  • Gislason, ThorarinnUniv Iceland, Fac Med, Reykjavik, Iceland.;Landspitali Univ Hosp, Dept Sleep, Reykjavik, Iceland. (author)
  • Holm, Mathias,1969Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine(Swepub:gu)xhomat (author)
  • Janson, ChristerUppsala universitet,Lung- allergi- och sömnforskning(Swepub:uu)chrisjn (author)
  • Markevych, IanaJagiellonian Univ, Inst Psychol, Krakow, Poland.;Med Univ Plovdiv, SRIPD MUP, Hlth & Qual Life Green & Sustainable Environm, Plovdiv, Bulgaria. (author)
  • Orru, HansUniv Tartu, Inst Family Med & Publ Hlth, Tartu, Estonia. (author)
  • Real, Francisco GomezUniv Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Sigsgaard, TorbenAarhus Univ, Danish Ramazzini Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth Environm Occupat & Hlth, Aarhus, Denmark. (author)
  • Skulstad, Svein M.Univ Bergen, Dept Clin Sci, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Svanes, CecilieUniv Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway.;Haukeland Hosp, Dept Occupat Med, Bergen, Norway. (author)
  • Marcon, AlessandroUniv Verona, Dept Diag & Publ Hlth, Unit Epidemiol & Med Stat, Verona, Italy. (author)
  • Univ Bergen, Ctr Int Hlth, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway.Univ Bergen, Dept Global Publ Hlth & Primary Care, Bergen, Norway. (creator_code:org_t)

Related titles

  • In:ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins8:42474-7882

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