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Smoking and hypertr...
Smoking and hypertriglyceridemia predict st-segment elevation myocardial infarction in Kosovo patients with acute myocardial infarction
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- Poniku, Afrim (författare)
- Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo; Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Batalli, Arlind (författare)
- Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo; Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Shita, Dua (författare)
- Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Rexhaj, Zarife (författare)
- Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Ferati, Arlind (författare)
- Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Leka, Rita (författare)
- Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Bajraktari, Artan (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Abdyli, Genc (författare)
- Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo; Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Haliti, Edmond (författare)
- Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo; Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Ibrahimi, Pranvera (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Karahoda, Rona (författare)
- Research Unit, Heimerer College, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Elezi, Shpend (författare)
- Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Shatri, Faik (författare)
- Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Bytyci, Ibadete (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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- Henein, Michael Y. (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin
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- Bajraktari, Gani (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin,Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, Prishtina, Kosovo; Clinic of Cardiology, University Clinical Centre of Kosova, Prishtina, Kosovo
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(creator_code:org_t)
- MDPI, 2024
- 2024
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Clinics and Practice. - : MDPI. - 2039-7275 .- 2039-7283. ; 14:3, s. 1149-1158
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.3...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), presented as ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) and non-ST-segment elevation MI (NSTEMI), is influenced by atherosclerosis risk factors. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the patterns of presentation of patients with acute MI in Kosovo. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo, which included all patients hospitalized with acute MI over a period of 7 years. Results: Among the 7353 patients admitted with acute MI (age 63 ± 12 years, 29% female), 59.4% had STEMI and 40.6% had NSTEMI. The patients with NSTEMI patients less (48.3% vs. 54%, p < 0.001), but more of them had diabetes (37.8% vs. 33.6%, p < 0.001), hypertension (69.6% vs. 63%, p < 0.001), frequently had a family history of coronary artery disease (CAD) (40% vs. 38%, p = 0.009), and had more females compared to the patients with STEMI (32% vs. 27%, p < 0.001). The patients with NSTEMI underwent less primary percutaneous interventions compared with the patients with STEMI (43.6% vs. 55.2%, p < 0.001). Smoking [1.277 (1.117–1.459), p ˂ 0.001] and high triglycerides [0.791 (0.714–0.878), p = 0.02] were independent predictors of STEMI. Conclusions: In Kosovo, patients with STEMI are more common than those with NSTEMI, and they were mostly males and more likely to have diabetes, hypertension, and a family history of CAD compared to those with NSTEMI. Smoking and high triglycerides proved to be the strongest predictors of acute STEMI in Kosovo, thus highlighting the urgent need for optimum atherosclerosis risk control and education strategies.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- age
- arterial hypertension
- diabetes
- gender
- myocardial infarction
- risk factors
- smoking
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Poniku, Afrim
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Batalli, Arlind
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Shita, Dua
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Rexhaj, Zarife
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Ferati, Arlind
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Leka, Rita
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Bajraktari, Arta ...
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Abdyli, Genc
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Haliti, Edmond
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Ibrahimi, Pranve ...
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Karahoda, Rona
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Elezi, Shpend
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Shatri, Faik
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Bytyci, Ibadete
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Henein, Michael ...
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Bajraktari, Gani
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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