Physiological Correlates of Skating Performance in Women's and Men's Ice Hockey

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Gilenstam, Kajsa M.,1974-Umeå universitet,Idrottsmedicin,Umeå centrum för genusstudier (UCGS) (författare)

Physiological Correlates of Skating Performance in Women's and Men's Ice Hockey

Artikel/kapitelEngelska2011

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National Strength and Conditioning Association,2011
electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-30315
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-30315URI
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181ecd072DOI
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-1929URI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Anmärkningar

The purpose of the current investigation was to identify relationships between physiological off-ice tests and on-ice performance in female and male ice hockey players on a comparable competitive level. Eleven women, 24 ± 3.0 years, and 10 male ice hockey players, 23 ± 2.4 years, were tested for background variables: height, body weight (BW), ice hockey history, and lean body mass (LBM) and peak torque (PT) of the thigh muscles, [latin capital V with dot above]o2peak and aerobic performance (Onset of Blood Lactate Accumulation [OBLA], respiratory exchange ratio [RER1]) during an incremental bicycle ergometer test. Four different on-ice tests were used to measure ice skating performance. For women, skating time was positively correlated (p < 0.05) to BW and negatively correlated to LBM%, PT/BW, OBLA, RER 1, and [latin capital V with dot above]o2peak (ml O2·kg-1 BW-1·min-1) in the Speed test. Acceleration test was positively correlated to BW and negatively correlated to OBLA and RER 1. For men, correlation analysis revealed only 1 significant correlation where skating time was positively correlated to [latin capital V with dot above]o2peak (L O2·min-1) in the Acceleration test. The male group had significantly higher physiological test values in all variables (absolute and relative to BW) but not in relation to LBM. Selected off-ice tests predict skating performance for women but not for men. The group of women was significantly smaller and had a lower physiological performance than the group of men and were slower in the on-ice performance tests. However, gender differences in off-ice variables were reduced or disappeared when values were related to LBM, indicating a similar capacity of producing strength and aerobic power in female and male hockey players. Skating performance in female hockey players may be improved by increasing thigh muscle strength, oxygen uptake, and relative muscle mass.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper Fysiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Basic Medicine Physiology hsv//eng
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Idrottsvetenskap hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Sport and Fitness Sciences hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Annan samhällsvetenskap Genusstudier hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Other Social Sciences Gender Studies hsv//eng
Body composition
exercise test
muscle strength
gender
Physiology
Fysiologi
Sports
Idrott
Gender studies
Genus
Physiology
fysiologi
Medicin/Teknik

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

Thorsen, KimUmeå universitet,Idrottsmedicin (författare)
Henriksson-Larsén, Karin B.,1955-Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan,Umeå universitet,Idrottsmedicin,Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap(Swepub:gih)karinl (författare)
Umeå universitetIdrottsmedicin (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

Ingår i:Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research: National Strength and Conditioning Association25:8, s. 2133-21421064-80111533-4287

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Av författaren/redakt...: Gilenstam, Kajsa ...; Thorsen, Kim; Henriksson-Larsé ...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Medicinska och f ...; och Fysiologi

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Idrottsvetenskap

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Annan samhällsve ...; och Genusstudier

Artiklar i publikationen: Journal of Stren ...

Av lärosätet: Umeå universitet; Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan

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