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Unpacking self-rate...
Unpacking self-rated health and quality of life in older adults and elderly in India : a structural equation modelling approach
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- Hirve, Siddhivinayak (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa,Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Center, Pune, India
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- Oud, JH (författare)
- Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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- Ng, Nawi (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
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- Sambhudas, Somnath (författare)
- Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Center, Pune, India
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- Juvekar, Sanjay (författare)
- Vadu Rural Health Program, KEM Hospital Research Center, Pune, India
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- Blomstedt, Yulia (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
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- Tollman, Stephen (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa,Health and Population Division, School of Public Health, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
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- Wall, Stig (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Epidemiologi och global hälsa
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2013-05-22
- 2014
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Social Indicators Research. - : Springer. - 0303-8300 .- 1573-0921. ; 117:1, s. 105-119
- Relaterad länk:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- The Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE) aims at improving empirical understanding of the health and well-being of older adults in low- and middle-income countries. A total of 321 adults aged 50 years and older were interviewed in rural Pune district, India, in 2007. We used Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to examine the pathways through which social factors, functional disability, risk behaviours, and chronic disease experience influence self-rated health (SRH) and quality of life (QOL) amongst older adults in India. Both SRH and QOL worsened with increased age (indirect effect) and limitations in functional ability (direct effect). QOL, socio-economic status (SES), and social networking had no significant effect on SRH. Smoking was associated with the presence of at least one chronic illness, but this did not have a statistically significant effect on SRH. Higher social networking was seen amongst the better educated and those with regular income, which in turn positively affected the QOL rating. QOL had a direct, but statistically not significant, effect on SRH. In conclusion, the indirect effects of age on SRH mediated through functional ability, and the effects of SES on QOL mediated through social networking, provide new understanding of how age and socio-economic status affect SRH and QOL. By allowing for measurement errors, solving for collinearity in predictor variables by integrating them into measurement models, and specifying causal dependencies between the underlying latent constructs, SEM provides a strong link between theory and empirics.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Self-rated health
- Quality of life
- Functional ability
- Social networking
- Structural equation modeling
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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